全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

末次冰期东北地区食草动物群的演替及其环境意义

DOI: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.03.13, PP. 622-630

Keywords: 末次冰期,东北地区,大型食草类动物群,环境变化

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

距今40ka年来东北地区大型食草动物记录显示,该区末次冰期极盛期前后,在冻土苔原大背景下可能经历了40kaB.P.森林草原、34.3kaB.P.疏林草原、30kaB.P.森林草原、22kaB.P.疏林草原、18kaB.P.森林草原、17kaB.P.疏林草原、14kaB.P.无树干草原及11kaB.P.疏林草原的演变过程,环境最恶劣最干冷的时段似乎在14kaB.P.前后。同时,该哺乳动物组合曲线与气候变化、冰川波动及海面升降等研究结果具有很好的可比性。整个环境演变过程还可与陕西关中渭河流域的3个哺乳动物群(咸阳动物群、蒲城动物群和大荔动物群)所反映的环境演变过程相对比,只是关中地区进入最干冷的无树干草原环境较早。研究认为,之所以产生这种差异是由于地区地理位置的差别,导致受东亚季风影响的强度不同,因而进入盛冰期的时间也有或早或晚的差别。

References

[1]  4 汪永进, 孔兴功, 邵晓华等. 末次盛冰期百年尺度气候变化的南京石笋记录. 第四纪研究, 2002, 22 (3):243~251 Wang Yongjin, Kong Xinggong, Shao Xiaohua et al. Century-scale climatic oscillations during the Last Glacial Maximum recorded in a stalagmite from Nanjing. Quaternary Sciences, 2002, 22 (3):243~25l 5 Porter S C, An Zhisheng. Correlation between climate events in the North Atlantic and China during the last glaciation. Nature, 1995, 375 (6529):305~308
[2]  6 Clark P U, Dyke A S, Shakun J D et al. The Last Glacial Maximum. Science, 2009, 325 (5941):710~714
[3]  7 王绍武, 闻新宇. 末次冰期冰盛期. 气候变化研究进展, 2011, 7 (5):381~382 Wang Shaowu, Wen Xinyu. Last Glacial Maximum. Advances in Climate Change Research, 2011, 7 (5):381~382
[4]  8 Mix Alan C, Bard Edouard, Schneider Ralph. Environmental processes of the ice age:Land, oceans, glaciers(EPILOG). Quaternary Science Reviews, 2001, 20 (4 ):627~657
[5]  9 Li Guangxue, Li Pin, Liu Yong et al. Sedimentary system response to the global sea level change in the East China Seas since the Last Glacial Maximum. Earth-Science Reviews, 2014, 139 :390~405
[6]  10 董国成, 易朝路, Caffee M. 念青唐古拉山西段冰碛垄漂砾 10 Be 暴露测年及末次冰期序列. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2014, 44 (5 ):945~956 Dong Guocheng, Yi Chaolou, Caffee M.10 Be dating of boulders on moraines from the last glacial period in the Nyainqentanglha Mountains, Tibet. Science China: Earth Science, 2014, 57 (2 ):221~231
[7]  11 朱日祥, 顾兆炎, 黄宝春等. 北京地区15000年以来地球磁场长期变化与气候变迁. 中国科学(D辑), 1995, 23 (12):1316~1321 Zhu Rixiang, Gu Zhaoyan, Huang Baochun et al. Geomagnetic field secular variation and climate change since 15000a B.P. Beijing region. Science in China(Series D), 1995, 23 (12):1316~132l 12 Heinrich H. Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130
[8]  00 0 years. Quaternary Research, 1988, 29 (2 ):142~152
[9]  13 孙湘君. 陕西渭南北庄村晚更新世晚期古植被的再研究. 第四纪研究, 1989,(2):177~187 Sun Xiangjun. A restudy of the Latest Pleistocene paleovegetation at Beizhuangcun, Shaanxi Province, Northern China. Quaternary Sciences, 1989,(2):177~187
[10]  14 周卫健, 周明富, Head J M. 距今三万年来北庄村沉积序列的 14C 年代学. 科学通报, 1989, 34 (14):1096~1099 Zhou Weijian, Zhou Mingfu, Head J M. The chronology of sedimentary sequences since 30ka BP in Beizhuang Village. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1989, 34 (14):1096~1099
[11]  15 安芷生, 吴锡浩, 卢演俦等. 最近2万年中国古环境变迁的初步研究. 见: 刘东生主编. 黄土 ·第四纪地质 ·全球变化(第二集). 北京: 科学出版社, 1990. 1~26 An Zhisheng, Wu Xihao, Lu Yanchou et al. The preliminary study of paleoenvironment change in China since the last 20ka. In:Liu Tungsheng ed. Loess, Quaternary Research, and Global Change(Part Ⅱ). Beijing:Science Press, 1990. 1~26
[12]  16 姚檀栋. 末次冰期青藏高原的气候突变——古里雅冰芯与格陵兰GRIP冰芯对比研究. 中国科学(D辑), 1999, 29 (4):175~184 Yao Tandong. Abrupt climatic changes on the Tibetan Plateau during the last ice age——Comparative study of the Guliya ice core with the Greenland GRIP ice core. Science in China(Series D), 1999, 42 (4):358~368
[13]  17 陈仕涛, 汪永进, 吴江滢等. 东亚季风气候对Heinrich 2事件的响应: 来自石笋的高分辨率记录. 地球化学, 2006, 35 (6):586~892 Chen Shitao, Wang Yongjin, Wu Jiangying et al. An event of the East Asian monsoon responding to Heinrich Event 2:Evidence from high-resolution stalagmite record. Geochimica, 2006, 35 (6):586~592
[14]  18 薛祥煦, 周卫健, 周 杰等. 末次冰期极盛期陕西关中地区古气候古环境演变的生物记录. 科学通报, 1999, 44 (22):2444~2448 Xue Xiangxu, Zhou Weijian, Zhou Jie et al. Biological records of paleoclimate and paleoenvironment changes from Guanzhong area, Shaanxi Province during the Last Glacial Maximum. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000, 45 (9):853~857
[15]  19 Prado J L,Alberdi M T. The mammalian record and climatic change over the last 30
[16]  00 0 years in the Pampean region, Argentina. Quaternary International, 1999, 57/58 :165~174
[17]  20 Blois Jessica L, McGuire Jenny L, Hadly Elizabeth A. Small mammal diversity loss in response to Late-Pleistocene climatic change. Nature, 2010, 465 (7299):771~774
[18]  21 Cuenca-Bescós Gloria, Straus Lawrence G,González Morales R Manuel et al. The reconstruction of past environments through small mammals:From the Mousterian to the Bronze Age in El Mirón Cave(Cantabria, Spain). Journal of Archaeological Science, 2009, 36 (4 ):947~955
[19]  22 Tammone Mauro N, Hajduk Adan,Arias Pablo et al. Last Glacial Maximum environments in northwestern Patagonia revealed by fossil small mammals. Quaternary Research, 2014, 82 (1):198~208
[20]  23 董 为, 徐钦奇, 金昌柱等. 东北地区第四纪大型食草类动物群的演替及其与古气候的关系. 脊椎动物学报, 1996, 34 (1):58~70 Dong Wei, Xu Qinqi, Jin Changzhu et al. The evolution of Quaternary large herbivores from North-east China and its relationship with paleoclimatical variation. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1996, 34 (1):58~70
[21]  24 陈 鹏. 动物地理学. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1986. 1~178 Chen Peng. Zoogeography. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 1986. 1~178
[22]  37 张家富. 年代测定. 见: 黄慰文, 傅仁义编. 小孤山: 辽宁海城史前洞穴遗址综合研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009. 21~28 Zhang Jiafu. Datings. In:Huang Weiwen, Fu Renyi eds. Xiaogushan:Comprehensive Study on Prehistoric Cave Haicheng, Liaoning. Beijing:Science Press, 2009. 21~28
[23]  38 黑龙江文物管理委员会, 哈尔滨市文化局, 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所东北考察队. 阎家岗——旧石器时代晚期古营地遗址. 北京: 文物出版社, 1987. 1~133 Heilongjiang Relics Administration Committee, Harbin Municipal Bureau of Culture, Northeast Team of Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Acdemia Sinica. Yanjiagang——A Late Paleolithic Campsite in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Beijing:Cultural Relics Publishing House, 1987. 1~133
[24]  41 姜 鹏. 吉林晚更新世哺乳动物化石分布. 古脊椎动物与古人类, 1977, 15 (4):313~316 Jiang Peng. Distribution of mammalian fossils of Late Pleistocene in Jilin. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1977, 15 (4):313~316
[25]  42 黄万波. 中国晚更新世哺乳动物群. 见: 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所编. 参加第十三届国际第四纪大会论文选. 北京: 科学技术出版社, 1991. 44~54 Huang Wanpo. The Late Pleistocene mammalian faunas in China. In:Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences ed. Papers Anthology of Attend the 13th Quaternary International Conference. Beijing:Science and Technology Publishing House, 1991. 44~54
[26]  43 徐钦琦, 金昌柱, 李春田. 东北地区一万年前的气候变迁与哺乳动物的绝灭事件. 吉林地质, 1985,(1):39~42 Xu Qinqi, Jin Changzhu, Li Chuntian. The incident extinction of mammals and the climate change in Northeast China 10000 year ago. Jilin Geology, 1985,(1):39~42
[27]  44 黎兴国, 许国英, 王福林等. 一批地质与考古标本的 C14年代测定(二). 古脊椎动物与古人类, 1980, 18 (4):344~347 Li Xingguo, Xu Guoying, Wang Fulin et al. Radiocarbon dating of some geological and archaeological samples(Ⅱ). Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 18 (4):344~347
[28]  45 陈铁梅, 原思训, 高世君. 铀子系法测定骨化石年龄的可靠性研究及华北地区主要旧石器地点的铀子系年代序列. 人类学学报, 1984, 3 (3):259~269 Chen Tiemei, Yuan Sixun, Gao Shijun. The study on uranium-series dating of fossil bones and an absolute age sequence for the main paleolithic sites of North China. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1984, 3 (3):259~269
[29]  46 张荣祖. 中国动物地理. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011. 45~54 Zhang Rongzu. Zoogeography of China. Beijing:Science Press, 2011. 45~54
[30]  47 唐领余, 李春海, 安成邦等. 黄土高原西部4万多年以来植被与环境变化的孢粉记录. 古生物学报, 2007, 46 (1):45~61 Tang Lingyu, Li Chunhai, An Chengbang et al. Vegetation history of the western Loess Plateau of China during the last 40ka based on pollen record. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 2007, 46 (1):45~61
[31]  48 于 涛. 末次冰期北京西山黄土中高分辨率的植被演化过程研究. 北京: 首都师范大学硕士论文, 2004. 1~65 Yu Tao. Study on the High-resolution Sequence of Vegetation Change during the Last Glacial Recorded in the Loess of Xishan Mountain of Beijing Area. Beijing:The Master Thesis of Capital Normal University, 2004. 1~65
[32]  49 施雅风, 王靖泰. 中国晚第四纪的气候、冰川和海平面的变化. 见: 中国第四纪研究委员会编. 第三届全国第四纪学术会议论文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1982. 111~121 Shi Yafeng, Wang Jingtai. The climate, glacier and sea levels change of Late Quaternary in China. In:Chinese Quaternary Research Committee ed. The Conference Proceedings of Third Quaternary National Conference. Beijing:Science Press, 1982. 111~121
[33]  50 王靖泰, 汪品先. 中国东部晚更新世以来海面升降与气候变化的关系. 见: 中国第四纪研究委员会编. 第三届全国第四纪学术会议论文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1982. 284~285 Wang Jingtai, Wang Pinxian. The relationship of the climate change with the sea-level fluctuation since the Late Pleistocene in East China. In:Chinese Quaternary Research Committee ed. The Conference Proceedings of Third Quaternary National Conference. Beijing:Science Press, 1982. 284~285
[34]  51 杨子庚. 中国东部陆架第四纪时期的演变及其环境效应. 见: 梁名胜, 张吉林主编. 中国海陆第四纪对比研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 1991. 1~22 Yang Zigeng. Evolution of eastern shelf of Quaternary and its environmental consequences. In:Liang Mingsheng, Zhang Jilin eds. Correlation of on Shore and off Shore Quaternary in China. Beijing:Science Press, 1991. 1~22
[35]  52 王世朋, 李永祥, 付少英等. 南海北部陆坡GHE24L柱样沉积物磁性特征及其环境意义. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (3):516~527 Wang Shipeng, Li Yongxiang, Fu Shaoying et al. Environmental changes as recorded by mineral magnetic properties of sediments from the core GHE24L, South China Sea. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (3):516~527
[36]  53 边叶萍, 李家彪, 翦知湣等. 低纬西太平洋末次冰期以来海洋孢粉记录对海平面变化的不同响应. 第四纪研究, 2012, 32 (6):1078~1086 Bian Yeping, Li Jiabiao, Jian Zhimin et al. The different response of marine pollen records to the sea level change in the low latitude west Pacific since the last glacial period. Quaternary Sciences, 2012, 32 (6):1078~1086
[37]  54 胡小猛, 王杜涛, 陈美君等. 山西临汾盆地末次冰期时段湖相沉积中的H、D/O 事件记录. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (2):354~363 Hu Xiaomeng, Wang Dutao, Chen Meijun et al. The study on the records of H and D/O paleoclimatic events during the last glacial period from the lacustrine sediment in Linfen Basin, Shanxi Graben. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (2):354~363
[38]  55 匡欢传, 周浩达, 胡建芳等. 末次盛冰期和全新世大暖期湖光岩玛珥湖沉积记录的正构烷烃和单体稳定碳同位素分布特征及其古植被意义. 第四纪研究, 2013, 33 (6):1222~1233 Kuang Huanchuan, Zhou Haoda, Hu Jianfang et al. Variations of n-alkanes and compound-specific carbon isotopes in sediments from Huguang Maar Lake during the Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene Optimum:Implications for paleovegetation. Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33 (6):1222~1233
[39]  56 曾蒙秀, 宋友桂. 西风区昭苏黄土剖面中碳酸盐矿物组成及其古环境意义辨识. 第四纪研究, 2013, 33 (3):424~436 Zeng Mengxiu, Song Yougui. Carbonate minerals of Zhaosu Loess section in westerly area and their paleoenvironmental significance. Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33 (3):424~436
[40]  57 张 晓, 贾 鑫, 饶志国等. 陇西黄土高原东南部地区末次冰期以来C3/C4植物相对丰度变化及其区域性剖面的对比研究. 第四纪研究, 2013, 33 (1):187~196 Zhang Xiao, Jia Xin, Rao Zhiguo et al. C3/C4 variation since the Last Glacial in the southeastern Longxi Loess Plateau and its comparison with other results. Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33 (1):187~196
[41]  58 周亚利, 鹿化煜, 张小艳等. 末次盛冰期和全新世大暖期浑善达克沙地边界的变化. 第四纪研究, 2013, 33 (2):228~242 Zhou Yali, Lu Huayu, Zhang Xiaoyan et al. Changes of the border of Otindag sand field(Northern China)during the Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene Optimum. Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33 (2):228~242
[42]  59 Li Yongxiang, Zhang Yunxiang, Xue Xiangxu. The composition of three mammal faunas and environmental evolution in the Last Glacial Maximum, Guanzhong area, Shaanxi Province, China. Quaternary International, 2012, 248 :86~91
[43]  60 赵 济. 中国自然地理. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1995. 188~195 Zhao Ji. Chinese Physical Geography. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 1995. 188~195
[44]  64 安芷生. 特征时期中国古环境图说明书. 北京: 中国地图出版社, 2006. 1~35 An Zhisheng. Explanatory Memorandum of Ancient Environmental Map Characteristic Period in China. Beijing:China Cartographic Publishing House, 2006. 1~35
[45]  61 刘奕频, 张继书. 西北的气候. 西安: 陕西人民出版社, 1988.1~218 Liu Yipin, Zhang Jishu. Climate in Northwest of China. Xi''an: Shaanxi People''s Press, 1988. 1~218
[46]  63 袁 熹, 石正国, 周卫健. 中全新世和末次盛冰期北大西洋涛动变化及其与亚洲降水的联系: 基于MPI-ESM模拟实验. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (6):1156~1165 Yuan Xi, Shi Zhengguo, Zhou Weijian. North Atlantic Oscillation changes and its relationship with Asian precipitation in Mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum: Results from MPI-ESM simulations. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (6):1156~1165
[47]  1 弋双文, 鹿化煜, 曾 琳等. 末次盛冰期以来科尔沁沙地古气候变化及其边界重建. 第四纪研究, 2013, 33 (2):206~217 Yi Shuangwen, Lu Huayu, Zeng Lin et al. Paleoclimate changes and reconstruction of the border of Horqin dune field(Northeastern China)since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Sciences, 2013, 33 (2):206~217
[48]  2 翦知湣, 王博士, 乔培军. 南海南部晚第四纪表层海水温度的变化及其与极地冰芯古气候记录的比较. 第四纪研究, 2008, 28 (3):391~398 Jian Zhimin, Wang Boshi, Qiao Peijun. Late Quaternary changes of sea surface temperature in the southern South China Sea and their comparison with the paleoclimatic records of polar ice cores. Quaternary Sciences, 2008, 28 (3):391~398
[49]  3 陈皎杰, 刘焱光, 葛淑兰等. 末次盛冰期以来兴凯湖的古环境演变化——基于地磁场长期变化的年龄框架. 第四纪研究, 2014, 34 (3):528~539 Chen Jiaojie, Liu Yanguang, Ge Shulan et al. Paleoenvironment evolution of the lake Khanka since the Last Glacial Maximum:Age model reconstructed by secular variation of geomagnetic field. Quaternary Sciences, 2014, 34 (3):528~539
[50]  25 张金泉. 植物地理学. 北京: 科学出版社, 1989. 144~328 Zhang Jinquan. Plant Geography. Beijing:Science Press, 1989. 144~328
[51]  26 Gong Bin, Zhang Guangfu. Interactions between plants and herbivores:A review of plant defense. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34 (6):325~336
[52]  27 Schippers Peter, van Teeffelen Astrid J A,Verboom Jana et al. The impact of large herbivores on woodland-grassland dynamics in fragmented landscapes:The role of spatial configuration and disturbance. Ecological Complexity, 2014, 17 :20~31
[53]  28 孙湘君, 汪品先. 从中国古植被记录看东亚季风的年龄. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 33 (9):1137~1143 Sun Xiangjun, Wang Pinxian. How old is the Asian monsoon system?Palaeobotanical constraints from China. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 33 (9):1137~1143
[54]  29 Deng Tao, Wang Xiaoming, Fortelius Mikael et al. Out of Tibet:Pliocene woolly rhino suggests high-plateau origin of ice age megaherbivores. Science, 2011, 333 :1285~1288
[55]  30 邓 涛. 普氏野马的历史分布与气候控制. 兽类学报, 1999, 19 (1):10~16 Deng Tao. Historical distribution of Equus przewalskii and its control by climate fluctuation. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 1999, 19 (1):10~16
[56]  31 周本雄. 披毛犀和猛犸象的地理分布、古生态与有关的气候问题. 古脊椎动物与古人类, 1978, 16 (l):47~59 Zhou Benxiong. The distribution of the woolly rhinoceros and woolly mammoth. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1978, 16 (1):56~67
[57]  32 金昌柱, 徐钦琦, 郑家坚. 中国晚更新世猛犸象扩散事件的探讨. 古脊椎动物学报, 1998, 36 (1):47~53 Jin Changzhu, Xu Qinqi, Zheng Jiajian. On the dispersal events of Mammuthus during the Late Pleistocene. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1998, 36 (1):47~53
[58]  33 黎兴国, 刘光联, 李凤朝等. 中国猛犸象-披毛犀动物群与顾乡屯组. 见:《第一次全国 14C 学术会议论文集》编辑小组. 第一次全国 14C 学术会议论文集. 北京: 科学出版社, 1984. 121~127 Li Xingguo, Liu Guanglian, Li Fengchao et al. Mammuthus-Coelodonta Fauna in China and the Guoxiangtun Formation. In:Editorial Committee "The Proceedings of the First National 14C Conference" ed. The Proceedings of the First National 14C Conference. Beijing:Science Press, 1984. 121~127
[59]  34 陈全家, 赵海龙, 王法岗等. 桦甸仙人洞遗址出土的动物化石与孢粉. 人类学学报, 2013, 32 (2):1~11 Chen Quanjia, Zhao Hailong, Wang Fagang et al. A preliminary report on animal fossils and pollen of the Xianrendong paleolithic site in Huadian City, Jilin Province. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2013, 32 (2):1~11
[60]  35 中国科学院古脊椎动物研究所高等脊椎动物组. 东北第四纪哺乳动物化石志. 见: 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所甲种专刊第三号. 北京: 科学出版社, 1959. 1~82 Mammal Research Team of Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Pleistocene mammalian fossils from the Northeastern Provinces. In:Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropolgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences (3). Beijing:Science Press, 1959. 1~82
[61]  36 张镇洪, 傅仁义, 陈宝峰等. 辽宁海城小孤山遗址发掘简报. 人类学学报, 1985, 4 (1):70~79 Zhang Zhenhong, Fu Renyi, Chen Baofeng et al. A preliminary report on the excavation of paleolithic site at Xiaogushan of Haicheng, Liaoning Province. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1985, 4 (1):70~79
[62]  39 周信学, 孙玉峰, 王家茂. 古龙山动物群的时代及其对比. 古脊椎动物学报, 1984, 22 (2):151~156 Zhou Xinxue, Sun Yufeng, Wang Jiamao. A new mammalian fauna found Gulongshan, Dalian. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1984, 22 (2):151~156
[63]  40 金昌柱, 徐钦琦, 李春田. 吉林青头山遗址哺乳动物群及其地质时代. 古脊椎动物学报, 1984, 22 (4):314~323 Jin Changzhu, Xu Qinqi, Li Chuntian. The Quaternary mammalian faunas from Qingshantou site, Jilin Province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1984, 22 (4):314~323

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133