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兰州盆地44~15Ma地层的有机碳同位素记录

, PP. 847-855

Keywords: 有机碳同位素,氧同位素,全球温度变化,兰州盆地,中始新世-中中新世

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Abstract:

沉积物中有机碳同位素组成是重建古环境变化的有效指标,但陆地长序列的有机碳同位素记录目前较为罕见。本文选取兰州盆地已具古地磁测年的永登剖面(厚度为330~1310m部分,年代介于44~15Ma)进行了有机碳同位素分析,结果表明44Ma开始其值先逐渐偏重后变轻(平均-24.6‰),至33.2Ma突然变重后维持相对稳定的高值(平均-23.7‰),再至25.5Ma后又变轻(-24.4‰),与全球氧同位素从长期演化趋势以及事件上均呈现出较一致的对应关系,即与温度之间存在负相关。这表明兰州盆地中始新世-中中新世期间有机碳同位素变化可能受控于全球温度变化,温度的改变可能影响了陆源C3植物与湖泊内生沉水和挺水植物对有机质的相对贡献比例,确切的机制理解有待其他指标的辅助研究。

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