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印度洋构造过程重建与成矿模式:西南印度洋洋中脊的启示

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Keywords: 西南印度洋,板块重建,洋脊演化,脊?柱相互作用,成矿

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Abstract:

印度洋经历过复杂的构造演化,其中3次重大的三联点和洋中脊跃迁、板块重组对印度洋现今构造格局的形成具有重要影响。本文基于Gplates板块重建技术和古水深数据,并融合前人热点和年代学研究结果,重点探讨了120Ma、90Ma、84Ma、65Ma、40Ma、24Ma和15Ma发生在印度洋的重大构造事件,讨论了这些构造事件在西南印度洋超慢速扩张脊构造特征上的关联,探讨了西南印度洋不同演化阶段的两种海底热液成矿模式,即早期热点-洋中脊相互作用相关的热点成矿模式和后期海洋核杂岩相关的湿点成矿模式。

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