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基于断层滑动矢量应力反演的燕山中段中侏罗世?早白垩世构造应力场序列

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Keywords: 燕山中段,中生代,擦痕,应力反演,构造应力场

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Abstract:

燕山板内造山带中段承德一带地层记录齐全且构造变形复杂。该区域主要构造形迹及其运动学特征已经得到了比较系统的研究,但有关形成这些构造形迹的古构造应力场及其演变过程的研究鲜有报道。本文根据断层滑动矢量应力反演理论和方法,通过露头与区域尺度断层运动学数据的搜集与处理,结合研究区域构造层划分特征及主要岩石地层单位的年代学资料,对研究区中侏罗世?早白垩世的构造应力场演变过程进行了研究。经过对擦痕数据进行应力反演并综合分析,共划分出3期5阶段应力场:中侏罗世下花园组沉积之后?髫髻山组火山活动之前的NNW向挤压(D1)(约173~165Ma);晚侏罗世土城子组沉积中?晚期N-S向挤压(D2-1)(约152~139Ma);早白垩世初土城子组沉积期末NNE-NE向挤压(D2-2)(约139~135Ma);以及早白垩世张家口组火山喷发之后垂向挤压主导的多向伸展(D3-1)和NW-NNW向弱挤压(D3-2)(约125Ma之后)。其中,中?晚侏罗世至早白垩世初以挤压为主,最大主压应力方向发生了大约60°的顺时针旋转,且土城子组沉积作用发生于此挤压作用为主的构造背景之下。早白垩世以伸展为主,并有弱挤压作用出现。同时,研究区内未发现与中侏罗世以来古太平洋板块或伊佐奈岐(Izanagi)板块俯冲作用相关的近W-E向或NW-SE向挤压应力场的存在,可能与克拉通内部变形不均匀有关。

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