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西昆仑东段阿羌火山岩成因及其构造意义

DOI: 10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2015.05.016, PP. 949-958

Keywords: 岩石成因,阿羌火山岩,构造属性,西昆仑造山带

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Abstract:

对西昆仑造山带东段阿羌火山岩进行了岩石学和地球化学研究,结果显示下段玄武岩属于低钾拉斑系列,Nb-Ta不亏损,具有较高的Nb/La比值(0.49~1.46,平均=0.98),LREE富集的右倾稀土元素配分模式,HREE内部分异较弱,不相容元素组成相似于大洋高原玄武岩,显示源区除软流圈成分外,还有EMII组分的加入;上段玄武?安山岩组合为具有类似岛弧玄武岩地球化学特征的拉斑系列岩石,富集LREE、LILE,亏损Nb-Ta、Ti等,来源于早期板块俯冲作用改造的大陆岩石圈地幔,主要结晶分异相为橄榄石?单斜辉石?斜长石。西昆仑东段二叠纪拉斑质玄武岩研究表明,区域上整体处于陆缘裂谷或弧后盆地大地构造环境,地幔源区具有多样性。

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