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工业污染与恩格尔系数的库兹涅茨分析——基于面板数据的联立方程模型

Keywords: 恩格尔系数,工业污染,环境库兹涅茨,面板数据

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Abstract:

基于2000—2010年中国31个省份的工业废水排放总量、工业废气排放总量、工业固体废物排放总量三类指标,适当添加人均可支配收入解释变量。利用面板数据的联立方程个体固定效应模型分析了城镇和农村恩格尔系数分别与污染物排放量之间的环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)双向反馈作用关系。由EC-EKC-IP方程的结果表明,工业三废的排放与城镇、农村恩格尔系数之间的关系未必都符合环境库兹涅茨倒U型曲线。因此,必须协调好环境治理与经济增长两者的均衡发展,以达到降低恩格尔系数和减少工业污染的双赢目标。

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