OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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药用真菌猪苓4种小gtpase基因的克隆和表达分析
, PP. 1186-1191
Keywords: 猪苓,小gtpase,菌核发育
Abstract:
利用race-pcr技术首次从药用真菌猪苓中分离得到猪苓菌核的4个小gtpase基因。这4个基因分别命名为purhoa1、purhoa2、puypt1及puras,purhoa1全长698bp,编码区共585bp,编码194个氨基酸,推测分子量为21.75kd,理论等电点为6.44;purhoa2全长837bp,其中编码区长585bp,可编码194个氨基酸,计算其分子量为21.75kd,理论等电点为6.33;puypt1为一条896bp的cdna,编码区为615bp,可编码204个氨基酸,经计算分子量为22.556kd,理论等电点为5.75。puras的cdna全长为803bp,其中编码区长639bp,编码212个氨基酸,推测分子量为23.821kd,理论等电点为5.2。purhoa1具有法尼酰转移酶催化位点(ft-caax)和香叶烯基转移酶催化位点(ggt1-caax),而purhoa2仅具有香叶烯基转移酶催化位点(ggt1-caax);puypt1具有小gtpase家族中rab1-ypt1的完整保守结构域;puras具有法尼酰转移酶催化位点(ft-caax)。系统进化树结果显示猪苓的4个小gtpase都隶属于担子菌类群。实时荧光定量pcr分析结果表明在菌核形成初期puypt1、puras、purhoa1在菌核中表达量显著高于菌丝,而purhoa2在菌核中的表达量显著低于菌丝,说明这4个小gtpase基因可能参与了猪苓菌核的形态发生。
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