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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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海相叠合盆地构造演化与油裂解气晚期成藏关系
Keywords: 海相叠合盆地,构造演化,古油藏,油裂解气,晚期成藏,生烃期,生烃停滞期
Abstract:
？海相叠合盆地蕴含丰富的油裂解气资源，其晚期成藏过程经历了早期古油藏成藏与晚期油裂解成气阶段，受构造演化控制作用明显。探索构造演化与晚期油裂解气成藏的关系，对油裂解气藏的勘探具有指导意义。以四川盆地蜀南地区构造演化与晚期油裂解气成藏关系为研究实例，通过分析构造演化与沉积响应，研究古老烃源岩生烃演化过程、原始油气聚集、原油裂解与天然气晚期成藏关系。蜀南地区寒武系筇竹寺组烃源岩存在3次生烃期和2次生烃停滞期，筇竹寺组烃源岩在加里东期和海西期发生的沉积埋藏和抬升剥蚀事件出现了2次生烃和2次停滞，印支期和燕山期上覆巨厚沉积地层使得筇竹寺组烃源岩持续生烃|龙王庙组古油藏内原油存在一次油裂解生气过程，印支期后三叠系埋藏深度足够大并激发了龙王庙组古油藏内原油的裂解成气，持续到燕山晚期，提供充足的气源。研究得出以下结论：①海相叠合盆地的构造沉积演化控制了油气基础地质条件的发育;②构造沉积演化控制了古老烃源生烃过程;③构造沉积演化控制了古构造发育、古油藏聚集与保存;④构造沉积演化控制了古油藏的原油裂解与晚期聚集成藏;⑤建立了古老海相烃源层系晚期油裂解气成藏的研究思路，以期对同类古油藏研究起到借鉴作用，扩大油裂解气藏勘探的规模。
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