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水平井分段多簇压裂缝间干扰影响分析

Keywords: 位移不连续法,缝间干扰,诱导应力,多簇压裂,裂缝宽度

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Abstract:

?水平井分段多簇压裂在低渗透油气藏开发中发挥了巨大作用。为进一步提升油气产量,压裂段、簇数近年不断增加,同时也加剧了缝间干扰问题。合理利用裂缝产生的诱导应力干扰能够促使裂缝网络形成,使得储层改造体积增大。但是过高的诱导应力干扰也可能导致裂缝起裂困难,甚至造成裂缝砂堵,所以应当对缝间干扰问题进行相关研究。对此,采用位移不连续法建立了研究多簇裂缝诱导应力的数学模型,从局部应力场改变、起裂压力、裂缝宽度多方面研究了缝间干扰对分段多簇压裂造成的影响。模拟结果表明,诱导应力会导致局部区域水平主应力差异下降、破裂压力陡升、裂缝宽度下降等。分析显示,分段多簇压裂在利用诱导应力促进缝网形成的同时,也需要防止其对施工造成困难。研究结论对水平井分段多簇压裂具有指导意义。

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