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恒速与恒压压汞差异及其在储层评价中的应用

Keywords: 压汞,实验,比较,毛管压力,孔隙结构,储层评价,致密砂岩

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Abstract:

?阐述了恒速压汞和恒压压汞的原理方法,通过实际岩样的测试分析,比较了2种不同方法的优缺点和适用范围,分析了实验压力对实验结果的影响。恒压压汞测试速度快、实验压力高、可测试孔隙介质的孔径范围广,适宜于大量的生产及科研样品测试;恒速压汞测试速度非常慢,可区分给出孔隙与喉道的不同参数,能更加精确地表征多孔介质的孔隙结构,但目前恒速压汞仪的实验压力相对较低,可测试样品的孔径范围有限,对致密岩样测试获取的参数信息不全面。建议研究者在选用不同方法时,需要提前了解岩样的孔隙分布范围,确定合理的实验压力,一般来说,致密砂岩基质渗透率低于1×10-3μm2以下,对恒速压汞就应慎重使用,而进行恒压压汞时则应增大实验压力,以获得更具代表性的孔隙特征参数。

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