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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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太阳能热发电机组蓄热堆积床放热性能数值模拟
, PP. 14-20
Keywords: 太阳能热发电,蓄热堆积床,高温蓄热球,载热流体,放热速率,换热系数
Abstract:
蓄热堆积床是否具有高效蓄、放热能力是太阳能热发电技术的关键。根据高温蓄热球与载热流体间的能量平衡,考虑载热流体与蓄热球之间的换热系数,以及相变材料密度的变化,建立了堆积床放热过程的数学模型,并进行了数值模拟,讨论了载热流体流速、相变材料初温、蓄热球半径和孔隙率对蓄热堆积床放热过程的影响。结果表明:载热流体流速越快,蓄热堆积床放热速率越大;孔隙率越小,越不利于蓄热单元散热,但对堆积床整体放热和蓄热有利;相变材料初温仅对显热放热阶段有影响,降低初温,可缩短整体放热时间;蓄热球半径越小,蓄热堆积床放热速率越快,蓄热量也越大。
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