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涂料工业  2013 

可聚合乳化剂合成醋酸乙烯酯-叔碳酸乙烯酯共聚乳液

Keywords: 反应性乳化剂,醋酸乙烯酯,叔碳酸乙烯酯,力学性能,稳定性

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Abstract:

?以1-烯丙氧基-3-(4-壬基苯氧基)-2-丙醇聚氧乙烯(10)醚单磷酸(anpeo10-p1)为可聚合乳化剂合成了醋酸乙烯酯(vac)-叔碳酸乙烯酯(veova-10)共聚乳液,考察了anpeo10-p1用量对乳液的聚合稳定性、离子稳定性及胶膜耐水性的影响,并利用热重分析和拉伸试验等方法对胶膜进行了表征。结果表明:当anpeo10-p1用量为单体质量的5%时,合成的乳液聚合稳定性较好,单体转化率达到96.59%;与常规复合乳化体系(sds/op-10)相比,采用反应性乳化剂anpeo10-p1制备的乳液离子稳定性好,乳胶膜耐水性增强,膜的力学性能提高。热重分析表明:乳胶膜的分解温度为285~510℃,与膨胀型阻燃体系的分解温度匹配性较好,乳液可用于膨胀型防火涂料。

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