全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Fluorescence of Pr3+ in Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate Glasses with Large Stimulated Emission Cross Section

DOI: 10.4236/njgc.2016.62002, PP. 9-17

Keywords: Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate Glasses, Energy Interaction Parameters, Optical Properties, Judd-Ofelt Analysis

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Glass sample of Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate (25-x) Bi2O3:20Li2O:20ZnO:35B2O3:xPr6O11, (where x = 1, 1.5 and 2 mol%) has been prepared by melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the prepared glass samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The absorption spectra of three Pr3+ doped zinc lithium bismuth borate glasses have been recorded at room temperature. The observed optical spectra are discussed in terms of energy states and the intensity of the transitions. The various interaction parameters like Slater-Condon, Lande, bonding and Racah parameters have been computed. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and laser parameters have also been calculated. The stimulated emission cross section (σp) for the transition (3P03F2) is found to be in the range 3.12 - 10.43 * 10-20 cm2. The σp values are comparatively large suggesting the possible utilization of these materials in laser applications.

References

[1]  Sharma, Y.K., Tandon, S.P. and Surana, S.S.L. (2000) Laser Action in Praseodymium Doped Zinc Chloride Borophosphate Glasses. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering B, 77, 167-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5107(00)00471-2
[2]  Tandon, S.P., Sharma, Y.K., Bishnoi, N.B. and Tandon, K. (1997) Optical Studies on Rare Earth Lasing Materials. Journal of Defence Science, 47, 225-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.47.4004
[3]  Zhou, S., Jiang, N., Zhu, B., Yang, H., Ye, S., Laksminarayana, G., Hao, J. and Qiu, J. (2008) Multifunctional Bismuth-Doped Nanoporous Silica Glass: From Blue-Green, Orange, Red and White Light Sources to Ultra-Broadband Infrared Amplifiers. Advanced Functional Materials, 18, 1407-1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200701290
[4]  Meng, X.G., Qiu, J.R., Peng, M.Y., Chen, D.P., Zhao, Q.Z., Jiang, X.W. and Zhu, C.S. (2005) Near Infrared Broadband Emission of Bismuth-Doped Aluminophosphate Glass. Optics Express, 13, 1628-1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.13.001628
[5]  Wang, Y., Dai, S., Chen, F., Xu, T. and Nie, Q. (2009) Physical Properties and Optical Band Gap of New Tellurite Glasses within the TeO2-Nb2O5-Bi2O3 System. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 113, 407-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.07.117
[6]  Lu, M.H. and Sturm, J.C. (2002) Optimization of External Coupling and Light Emission in Organiclight-Emitting Devices: Modeling and Experiment. Journal of Applied Physics, 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1425448
[7]  Vijay Prakash, G. (2000) Absorption Spectral Studies of Rare Earth Ions (Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+ and Er3+) Doped in NASICON Type Phosphate Glass, Na4AlZnP3O12. Journal of Materials Letters, 46, 15-20.
[8]  Rai, V.K., de S. Menezes, L. and de Araújo, C.B. (2007) Spectroscopy, Energy Transfer and Frequency Upconversion in Tm3+-Doped TeO2-PbO Glass. Journal of Applied Physics, 102, Article ID: 043505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2769788
[9]  Weber, M.J. (1982) Hand Book of Laser Science and Technology. Vol. 1, CRC, Boca Raton.
[10]  Weber, M.J., Ziebier, D.C. and Angell, C.A. (1982) Tailoring Stimulated Emission Cross Section of Nd3+ Laser Glass: Observation of Large Cross Section for BiCl3 Glasses. Journal of Applied Physics, 53, 4344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.331214
[11]  Reisfeld, R. (1985) Luminescence and Predication of Transition Probabilities for Solar Energy and Lasers. Journal of the Less Common Metals, 112, 9-18.
[12]  Hormadaly, J. and Reisfeld, R. (1979) Intensity Parameters and Laser Analysis of Pr3+ and Dy3+ in Oxide Glasses. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 30, 337-348.
[13]  Lakashman, S.V.J. and Kumar, A.S. (1986) Evaluation of Spectroscopic Parameters for Pr3+ Ion in Potassium Zinc Sulphate Glass. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 85, 162-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(86)90088-8
[14]  Sharma, Y.K., Mathur, S.C., Dube, D.C. and Tandon, S.P. (1996) Electrical and Optical Band Gap Studies in Neodymium Borophosphate Glasses. Journal of Materials Science, 15, 1054-1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00274904
[15]  Sharma, Y.K., Bishnoi, N.B., Surana, S.S.L. and Tandon, S.P. (1992) Spectral Studies of Pr3+, Sm3+ and Ho3+ Ions in Sodium Barium Borate Glass. Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 4, 200-211.
[16]  Tandon, S.P., Bishnoi, N.B., Sharma, Y.K. and Surana, S.S.L. (1995) Dependence of Fluorescence Spectra of Pr3+ Doped Chlorophosphate Glasses on Doping Concentration. Journal of Physics, 11, 93-97.
[17]  Bhatia, B., Parihar, V., Singh, S. and Verma, A.S. (2013) Spectroscopic Properties of Pr3+ in Lithium Bismuth Borate Glasses. American Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 3, 80-88.
[18]  Saisudha, M.B., Koteswara, K.S.R., Bhat, H.L. and Ramakrishna, J. (1996) The Fluorescence of Nd3+ in Lead Borate and Bismuth Borate Glasses with Large Stimulated Emission Cross Section. Journal of Applied Physics, 80, 4845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.363520
[19]  Wong, E.J. (1963) Configuration Interaction of the Pr3+ Ion. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 38, 976-978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1733794
[20]  Wong, E.J. (1961) Tayler Series Expansion of the Intermediate Coupling Energy Levels of Nd3+ and Er3+. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 35, 544-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1731965
[21]  Gorller-Walrand, C. and Binnemans, K. (1988) Spectral Intensities of f-f Transition. In: Gshneidner Jr., K.A. and Eyring, L., Eds., Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 25, Chap. 167, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 101-264.
[22]  Sharma, Y.K., Surana, S.S.L. and Singh, R.K. (2009) Spectroscopic Investigations and Luminescence Spectra of Sm3+ Doped Soda Lime Silicate Glasses. Journal of Rare Earths, 27, 773-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60333-6
[23]  Judd, B.R. (1962) Optical Absorption Intensities of Rare Earth Ions. Physical Review, 127, 750-761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.127.750
[24]  Ofelt, G.S. (1962) Intensities of Crystal Spectra of Rare Earth Ions. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 37, 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1701366
[25]  Goublen, C.H. (1964) Methods of Statistical Analysis. Asian Publishing House, Bombay, Chap. 8, 138.
[26]  Babu, P. and Jayasankar, C.K. (2001) Spectroscopy of Pr3+ Ions in Lithium Borate and Lithium Fluoroborate Glasses. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 301, 326-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(01)00239-3
[27]  Sinha, S.P. (1996) Complexes of the Rare Earths. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
[28]  Pal, I., Agarwal, A., Sanghi, S. and Aggarwal, M.P. (2011) Structural, Absorption and Fluorescence Spectral Analysis of Pr3+ Ions Doped Zinc Bismuth Borate Glasses. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 509, 7625-7631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.04.114
[29]  Sharma, Y.K. (1991) Spectral and Electoral Properties of Lanthanide Ions in Different Environment. PhD Thesis, University of Jodhpur, Jodhpur.
[30]  Dieke, G.H. (1968) Spectra and Energy Levels of Rare Earth Ions in Crystals. InterScience, Johan Wiley and Sons, New York.
[31]  Weber, M.J. (1983) Recent Development in Laser Glasses. Proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers, New Orleans, 55-63.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133