全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Relationship between Global Solar Radiation and Sunshine Durations in Cameroon

DOI: 10.4236/ojap.2018.72006, PP. 107-119

Keywords: Solar Radiation, Sunshine Duration, Angstrom Constants, Climatic Region

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Based on the well-known modified Angstrom formula on the relationship between the sunshine duration and the global solar radiation, this paper aimed to estimate the value of the constant a and b in Cameroon. Only five cities (Maroua, Garoua, NGaoundéré, Yaoundé and Douala) had the both available in-situ data recorded during the period of eleven years (1996-2006) beside which four others cities (Dschang, Koundja, Yoko and Manfé) had only the in-situ sunshine duration available data recorded during the period of twenty years (1986-2006). The 9 cities were grouped in 3 different climate regions. Based on the data of the 5 first cities belonging the 3 regions, the follow constant values a1 = -0.05, a2 = -0.02, a3 = -0.14 and b1 = 0.94, b2 = 0.74, b3 = 1.12 were obtained. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) Mean Bias Error (MBE) and correlation coefficient (r) were also determined. Then we used these values to estimate the global solar radiation for the other four remain cities. The constants a and b obtained values are in accordance with those of the West Africa region which Cameroon belongs to. So they can be employed in estimating global solar radiation of location in Cameroon paying attention only to the geographical location information.

References

[1]  Lof, G.O.G., Duffie, J.A. and Smith, C.O. (1966) World Distribution of Solar Radiation. Solar Energy, 10, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(66)90069-7
[2]  Gueymard, C.A. and Thevenard, D. (2009) Monthly Average Clear-Sky Broadband Irradiance Database for Worldwide Solar Heat Gain and Building Cooling Load Calculations. Solar Energy, 83, 1998-2018.
[3]  Rietveld, M.R. (1978) A New Method for Estimating the Regression Coefficient in the Formula Relating Solar Radiation to Sunshine. Agricultural Meteorology, 19, 243-252.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-1571(78)90014-6
[4]  Hutchinson, M.F., Booth, T.H., McMahon, J.P. and Nix, H.A. (1984) Estimating Monthly Mean Value of Daily Total Solar Radiation for Australia. Solar Energy, 32, 277-290.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(84)80045-6
[5]  Haluoani, N., Nguyen, C.T. and Vo-Ngoc, D. (1993) Calculation of Monthly Average Global Solar Radiation, on Horizontal Surfaces Using Daily Hours of Bright Sunshine. Solar Energy, 50, 247-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(93)90018-J
[6]  Orozco, E.B. (1987) Gautemalan Solar Map. Solar and Wind Technology, 4, 381-388.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0741-983X(87)90068-3
[7]  Hawas, M.M. and Muner, T. (1983) Correlation between Global Radiation and Sunshine Data for India. Solar Energy, 30, 289-290.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(83)90158-5
[8]  Samuel, T.D.M.A. (1991) Estimation of Global Radiation for Sri-Lanka. Solar Energy, 47, 333-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(91)90026-S
[9]  Raja, I.A. and Twidell, J.W. (1989) Distribution of Global Insolation over Pakistan. Solar Energy, 43, 355-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(89)90106-0
[10]  Augustine, C. and Nnabuchi, M.N. (2009) Relationship between Global Solar Relation Sunshine Hours for Calabar, Port Harcourt and Enugu, Nigeria. International Journal of Physic Sciences, 4, 182-188.
[11]  Khogali, A. (1983) Solar Radiation over Sudan—Comparison of Measured and Predicted Data. Solar Energy, 31, 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(83)90032-4
[12]  Leung, C.T. (1980) The Fluctuation of Solar Irradiance in Hong Kong. Solar Energy, 25, 485-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(80)90080-8
[13]  Rasmussen, M.S. (1998) Developing Simple, Operational, Consistent NDVI-Vegetation Models by Applying Environmental and Climatic Information: Part I. Assessment of Net Primary Production. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19, 97-117.
https://doi.org/10.1080/014311698216459
[14]  Duffie, J.A. and Beckman, W.A. (1994) Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Son, New York.
[15]  Angström, A. (1924) Solar Terrestrial Radiation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 50, 121-125.
[16]  Precott, J.A. (1940) Evaporation from a Water Surface in Relation to Solar Radiation. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 64, 114-125.
[17]  Trewartha, G.T. (1961) The Earth’s Problem Climates. The University of Wisconsin, Madison.
[18]  Turton, S.M. (1987) The Relationship between Total Irradiation and Sunshine Duration in the Humid Tropics. Solar Energy, 38, 353-354.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(87)90007-7
[19]  Driesse, A. and Thevenard, D. (2002) A Test of Suebrcke’s Sunshine-Radiation Relationship Using a Global Data Set. Solar Energy, 72, 167-175.
[20]  Iqbal, M. (1983) An Introduction to Solar Radiation. Academic Press, Toronto.
[21]  Baumgartner, T. (1979) Die Schwellenintensitat des Sonnenscheinautog-Raphen Campbell-Stokes an wolkenlosen Tagen, Arbeitsberichte der Schweizerischen Meteorologischen Zentralanstalt. Zürich.
[22]  Painter, H.E. (1981) The Performance of a Campbell-Stokes Sunshine Recorder Compared with a Simultaneous Record of Normal Incidence Irradiance. Meteorological Magazine, 110, 102-109.
[23]  Suehrcke, H., Bowden. R.S. and Hollnds, K.G.T. (2013) Relationship between sunshine Duration and Solar Radiation. Solar Energy, 92, 160-171.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.02.026
[24]  Dunne, T. and Leopold L.B. (1978) Water in Environmental Planning. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 818.
[25]  Kowal, J.M. and Kassam, A.H. (1978) Agricultural Ecology of Savanna: A Study of West Africa. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 403.
[26]  Guyot, G. (1998) Physics of the Environment and Climate. John Wiley & Son, Chichester, 632.
[27]  Falayi, E.O., Adepitan, J.O. and Rabiu, A.B. (2008) Empirical Models for Correlation of Global Solar Radiation with Meteorological Data for Iseyin, Nigeria. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 3, 210-216.
[28]  Davies, J.A. (1966) The Assessment of Evapotranspiration for Nigeria. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, 48, 136-156.
https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.1966.11879735

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133