全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Passion and Self-Determination: Exploring Social Networking Site Addiction Using a Dualistic Framework

DOI: 10.4236/sn.2018.73010, PP. 126-136

Keywords: Behavioral Addictions, SNS Addiction, Passion, Self-Determination, Basic Psychological Needs

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The purpose of the present study is to explore the role of behavioral/psychological constructs of passion and self-determination in the context of social networking site (SNS) addiction. The present study explored SNS addiction by employing a dualistic framework, which is an amalgam of the dualistic model of passion ([13]) and the self-determination theory (SDT; [14]). Data were collected through an online survey administered by a market research company based in the USA (N = 312). The survey consisted of items related to key constructs related to the research framework proposed (e.g., harmonious and obsessive passion). All the items included in the survey were 7-point Likerttype questions. Additionally, data related to demographics and Internet usage were collected. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to explore the relationships between passion typologies, self-determination, and SNS addiction. Structural Equation Modeling showed that harmonious passion was positively related to autonomy and relatedness, but was negatively related to competence. Obsessive passion was negatively related to autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Competence and relatedness were negatively related to SNS addiction. Obsessive passion positively influenced SNS addiction, whereas, contrary to the expectation, harmonious passion also positively influenced SNS addiction. Obsessive passion towards SNS predicted SNS addiction via three basic psychological needs, namely, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The present study draws upon concepts of positive psychology to understand SNS addiction. The proposed theoretical framework explained 86% of the variance in terminal construct, which is SNS addiction.

References

[1]  Grant, J.E., Potenza, M.N., Weinstein, A. and Gorelick, D.A. (2010) Introduction to Behavioral Addictions. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36, 233-241.
https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491884
[2]  Pash, C. (2017) Internet Addiction Should Be Treated as a Clinical Disorder, Scientists Say. Business Insider. www.businessinsider.com
[3]  Bingham, J.E. and Piotrowski, C. (1996) On-Line Sexual Addiction: A Contemporary Enigma. Psychological Reports, 79, 257-258.
https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.1.257
[4]  Block, J.J. (2008) Issues for DSM-V: Internet Addiction. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 306-307.
https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556
[5]  Mosher, C.E. and Danoff-Burg, S. (2010) Addiction to Indoor Tanning: Relation to Anxiety, Depression, and Substance Use. Archives of Dermatology, 146, 412-417.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2009.385
[6]  Andreassen, C.S. and Pallesen, S. (2014) Social Network Site Addiction—An Overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4053-4061.
https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
[7]  Kuss, D.J. and Griffiths, M.D. (2011) Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 3528-3552.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
[8]  Boyd, E. and Ellison, N.B. (2007) Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 210-230.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
[9]  Salehan, M. and Negahban, A. (2013) Social Networking on Smartphones: When Mobile Phones Become Addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 2632-2639.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.003
[10]  Andreassen, C.S., Pallesen, S. and Griffiths, M.D. (2017) The Relationship between Addictive Use of Social Media, Narcissism, and Self-Esteem: Findings from a Large National Survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287-293.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
[11]  Clayton, R.B., Osborne, R.E., Miller, B.K. and Oberle, C.D. (2013) Loneliness, Anxiousness, and Substance Use as Predictors of Facebook Use. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 687-693.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.002
[12]  Barker, V. (2009) Older Adolescents’ Motivations for Social Network Site Use: The Influence of Gender, Group Identity, and Collective Self-Esteem. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12, 209-213.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0228
[13]  Vallerand, R.J. (2015) The Psychology of Passion: A Dualistic Model. Series in Positive Psychology.
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199777600.001.0001
[14]  Ryan, R.M. and Deci, E.L. (2000) Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
[15]  Oxford Dictionary (2016) Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[16]  American Psychiatric Association (2006) American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Compendium 2006. American Psychiatric Pub.
[17]  Vallerand, R.J. (2010) On Passion for Life Activities: The Dualistic Model of Passion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 97-193.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(10)42003-1
[18]  Vallerand, R.J. (2008) On the Psychology of Passion: In Search of What Makes People’s Lives Most worth Living. Canadian Psychology, 49, 1.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.1
[19]  Mageau, G.A., Vallerand, R.J., Charest, J., Salvy, S.J., Lacaille, N., Bouffard, T. and Koestner, R. (2009) On the Development of Harmonious and Obsessive Passion: The Role of Autonomy Support, Activity Specialization, and Identification with the ctivity. Journal of Personality, 77, 601-646.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00559.x
[20]  Wang, C.K.J., Khoo, A., Liu, W.C. and Divaharan, S. (2008) Passion and Intrinsic Motivation in Digital Gaming. Cyber Psychology& Behavior, 11, 39-45.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0004
[21]  Stenseng, F. (2008) The Two Faces of Leisure Activity Engagement: Harmonious and Obsessive Passion in Relation to Intrapersonal Conflict and Life Domain Outcomes. Leisure Sciences, 30, 465-481.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400802353224
[22]  MacKillop, J., Anderson, E.J., Castelda, B.A., Mattson, R.E. and Donovick, P.J. (2006) Divergent Validity of Measures of Cognitive Distortions, Impulsivity, and Time Perspective in Pathological Gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 339-354.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-006-9021-9
[23]  Wang, C.C. and Yang, H.W. (2008) Passion for Online Shopping: The Influence of Personality and Compulsive Buying. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36, 693-706.
https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.5.693
[24]  Reeve, J. (2002) Self-Determination Theory Applied to Educational Settings. University of Rochester Press, New York.
[25]  Gagné, M. and Deci, E.L. (2005) Self-Determination Theory and Work Motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 331-362.
https://doi.org/10.1002/job.322
[26]  Edmunds, J., Ntoumanis, N. and Duda, J.L. (2006) A Test of Self-Determination Theory in the Exercise Domain. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 2240-2265.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00102.x
[27]  Burke, M., Marlow, C. and Lento, T. (2010) Social Network Activity and Social Well-Being. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY: ACM, 1909-1912.
[28]  Wang, J.L., Jackson, L.A., Gaskin, J. and Wang, H.Z. (2014) The Effects of Social Networking Site (SNS) Use on College Students’ Friendship and Well-Being. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 229-236.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.051
[29]  Tosun, L.P. and Lajunen, T. (2009) Why Do Young Adults Develop a Passion for Internet Activities? The Associations among Personality, Revealing “True Self” on the Internet, and Passion for the Internet. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 12, 401-406.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2009.0006
[30]  Blais, M.R., Vallerand, R.J. and Lachance, L. (1990) L’échelle des Perceptions D’autonomiedans Les Domaines De Vie [The Perceived Autonomy in Life Domains Scale]. Unpublished Manuscript, Université du Québec à Montréal.
[31]  Losier, G.F., Vallerand, R.J. and Blais, M.R. (1993) Construction et Validation de l’échelle des Perceptions de Compétencedans les Domaines de Vie (EPCDV) Science etcomportement.
[32]  Richer, S. and Vallerand, R.J. (2000) The Need for Relatedness Scale. Manuscript in Preparation. Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal.
[33]  Caplan, S.E. (2002) Problematic Internet Use and Psychosocial Well-Being: Development of a Theory-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Measurement Instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00004-3
[34]  Bandalos, D.L. (2002) The Effects of Item Parceling on Goodness-of-Fit and Parameter Estimate Bias in Structural Equation Modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 78-102.
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0901_5
[35]  Sheldon, K.M., Abad, N. and Hinsch, C. (2011) A Two-Process View of Facebook Use and Relatedness Need-Satisfaction: Disconnection Drives Use, and Connection Rewards It. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 766-775.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022407
[36]  Muise, A., Christofides, E. and Desmarais, S. (2009) More Information than You Ever Wanted: Does Facebook Bring out the Green-Eyed Monster of Jealousy? Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 12, 441-444.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0263
[37]  Anderson, B., Fagan, P., Woodnutt, T. and Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2012) Facebook Psychology: Popular Questions Answered by Research. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 1, 23-27.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026452
[38]  Wilson, K., Fornasier, S. and White, K.M. (2010) Psychological Predictors of Young Adults’ Use of Social Networking Sites. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 173-177.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0094
[39]  Leist, A.K. (2013) Social Media Use of Older Adults: A Mini-Review. Gerontology, 59, 378-384.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000346818
[40]  Mehdizadeh, S. (2010) Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 357-364.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0257
[41]  Sheldon, P. (2008) The Relationship between Unwillingness-to-Communicate and Students’ Facebook Use. Journal of Media Psychology, 20, 67-75.
https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105.20.2.67
[42]  Vo?ner, H.B., Bobek, S., Kokol, P. and Kre?i?, M.J. (2016) Attitudes of Active Older Internet Users towards Online Social Networking. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 230-241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.014
[43]  Vitak, J., Crouse, J. and LaRose, R. (2011) Personal Internet Use at Work: Understanding Cyberslacking. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1751-1759.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.03.002
[44]  Young, K.S. and De Abreu, C.N. (2010) Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and Treatment. John Wiley, Hoboken.

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133