全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Interaction Dynamics in a Social Network Using Hidden Markov Model

DOI: 10.4236/sn.2018.73012, PP. 147-155

Keywords: Agents, Interactions, Social Network, Hidden Markov Model, Singular Value Decomposition

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Agents interactions in a social network are dynamic and stochastic. We model the dynamic interactions using the hidden Markov model, a probability model which has a wide array of applications. The transition matrix with three states, forgetting, reinforcement and exploration is estimated using simulation. Singular value decomposition estimates the observation matrix for emission of low, medium and high interaction rates. This is achieved when the rank approximation is applied to the transition matrix. The initial state probabilities are then estimated with rank approximation of the observation matrix. The transition and the observation matrices estimate the state and observed symbols in the model. Agents interactions in a social network account for between 20% and 50% of all the activities in the network. Noise contributes to the other portion due to interaction dynamics and rapid changes observable from the agents transitions in the network. In the model, the interaction proportions are low with 11%, medium with 56% and high with 33%. Hidden Markov model has a strong statistical and mathematical structure to model interactions in a social network.

References

[1]  Ntwiga, D.B. (2016) Social Network Analysis for Credit Risk Modeling. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, School of Mathematics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi.
[2]  Raghavan, V., Steeg, G., Galstyan, A. and Tartakovsky, A.G. (2014) Modeling Temporal Activity Patterns in Dynamic Social Networks. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 1, 89-107.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSS.2014.2307453
[3]  Xiang, R., Neville, J. and Rogati, M. (2010) Modeling Relationship Strength in Online Social Networks. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, Raleigh, 26-30 April 2010, 981-990.
https://doi.org/10.1145/1772690.1772790
[4]  Meyers, R.A. (2009) Complex Systems in Finance and Economics (Selected Entries from the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science). Springer, New York.
[5]  Skyrms, B. and Pemantle, R. (2000) Dynamic Model of Social Network Formation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97, 9340-9346.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.16.9340
[6]  Ntwiga, D.B., Weke, P. and Kirumbu, M.K. (2016) Trust Model for Social Network using Singular Value Decomposition. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 14, 296-302.
https://doi.org/10.7906/indecs.14.3.2
[7]  Netrvalova, A. and Safarik, J. (2011) Trust Model for Social Network. 2011 IEEE 10th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, Changsha, 16-18 November 2011, 102-107.
[8]  Pupazan, E. (2011) Social Networking Analytics. BMI paper, Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
[9]  Dymarski, P. (2011) Hidden Markov Models, Theory and Applications. Intech Open Access.
http://www.intechopen.com
https://doi.org/10.5772/601
[10]  Starnini, M., Baronchelli, A. and Romualdo, P. (2013) Modeling Human Dynamics of Face-to-Face Interaction Networks. Physical Review Letters, 110, Article ID: 168701.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.168701
[11]  Zhao, K., Stehle, J., Bianconi, G. and Barrat, A. (2011) Social Network Dynamics of Face-to-Face Interactions. Physical Review E, 83, Article ID: 056109.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.056109
[12]  Gonzalez, M.C., Lind, P.G. and Herrmann, H.J. (2006) Model of Mobile Agents for Sexual Interactions Networks. The European Physical Journal B—Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 49, 371-376.
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2006-00068-2
[13]  Ntwiga, D.B., Weke, P., Manene, M. and Mwaniki, J. (2016) Modeling Trust in Social Network. International Journal of Mathematical Archive, 7, 64-68.
[14]  Resnick, P., Zeckhouse, R., Friedman, E. and Kuwabara, K. (2000) Reputation System. Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery, 43, 45-48.
https://doi.org/10.1145/355112.355122
[15]  Yang, Z., Xue, J., Wilson, C., Zhao, B.Y. and Dai, Y. (2015) Uncovering User Interaction Dynamics in Online Social Networks. Proceedings of the 9th International Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Conference on Web and Social Media, Oxford, 26-29 May 2015, 698-701.
[16]  Liu, X. and Datta, A. (2012) Modeling Context Aware Dynamic Trust Using Hidden Markov Model. Proceedings of the 26th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, 22-26 July 2012, 1938-1944.
[17]  Wilson, C., Boe, B., Sala, A., Puttaswamy, K.P.N. and Zhao, B.Y. (2009) User Interactions in Social Networks and Their Implications. Association of Computing Machinery, New York.
[18]  Bilmes, J.A. (2006) What Hidden Markov Models Can Do. IEICE Transactions, Information and Systems, E89-D, 869-891.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ietisy/e89-d.3.869
[19]  Ehab, E. and Sassone, V. (2013) A HMM Based Reputation Model. Advances in Security of Information and Communication Networks, 381, 111-121.
[20]  Musco, C. and Musco, C. (2015) Stronger and Faster Approximate Singular Value Decomposition via Block Lanczos Method. arXiv:1504.05477v2
[21]  Rabiner, L.R. (1989) A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77, 257-286.
https://doi.org/10.1109/5.18626
[22]  Lee, J., Kim, S., Lebanon, G. and Singer, Y. (2013) Local Low-Rank Matrix Approximation. Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning, Atlanta, 16-21 June 2013, 82-90.
[23]  Kalman, D. (1996) A Singularly Valuable Decomposition: The SVD of a Matrix. The College Mathematics Journal, 27, 1-23.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07468342.1996.11973744
[24]  Viswanath, B., Mislove, A., Cha, M. and Gummadi, K.P. (2009) On the Evolution of User Interaction in Facebook. Association of Computing Machinery, New York.
https://doi.org/10.1145/1592665.1592675

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413