全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Sexual Identity, Preference and Prevalence of Forced Sexual Intercourse among Young People in an Urban Community in Ovia North East Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria

DOI: 10.4236/asm.2018.83003, PP. 25-38

Keywords: Sexual Identity, Sexual Preferences, Homosexuals, Forced/Coerced Sex, Young People

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Background: Young people are at risk of being victims or perpetrators ofcoerced or forced sexual sex. In predominantly low- and middle-income countries, this contributes significantly to their risk for HIV infection, unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted diseases. Current trends show that young people sexual identity and preferences affect their sexual and reproductive health. Objective: This study aims to determine prevalence of coerced or forced sexual intercourse, sexual identity and sexual preferences of young people in Oluku Community, Ovia North East, Local Government, Edo State, South Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in June, 2013 using multi-stage sampling method. Results: A total of 400 young people participated in this study. The mean age was 17.8 ± 3.9 years. A higher proportion of respondents were of the Bini ethnic group 145 (36.3%). Most respondents were Christians 346 (86.5%) while 33 (8.2%) were Moslems. Majority of the respondents had secondary education 271 (67.8%), most were single 363 (90.8%) and were from families with a monogamous setting 289 (72.3%). The prevalence of forced sex was 12.9%, similarly, condom use during forced sex was 27.8%. More females (15.3%) than males (9.6%) had experienced forced sex; forced sex was common among young people from older age group, monogamous homes, and those living in a flat or self contained. Majority (95.3%) of adolescent’s sexual preference was vaginal, only a few preferred oral (3.3%) and anal sex (1.5%). Religion was associated with sexual preference and identity. The sexual identity of most (98.0%) young person’s was heterosexual (or different

References

[1]  WHO (2006) Investing in Our Future: A Framework for Accelerating Action for the Sexual and Reproductive Health of the Young People. Manila, Philippines, 12-23.
[2]  Cottingham, J. (2005) Policy Brief Promoting and Safeguarding the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents. WHO, Geneva, 1-3.
www.who.int/reproductive-health
[3]  UNFPA (2010) UNFPA Framework for Action on Adolescents and Youths. UNFPA, New York, 12-23. www.unfpa.org
[4]  Stockman, J.K., Lucea, M.B. and Campbell, J.C. (2013) Forced Sexual Initiation, Sexual Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk in Women: A Global Review of the Literature. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 832-847.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0361-4
[5]  Malueke, T. (2010) Sexual Risk Behaviour amongst Young People in the Vhembe District of Limpopo Province. Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, 15, 1-7.
[6]  Krug, E.G., et al. (2000) World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva.
[7]  Dixon-Mueller, R. (2011) The Sexual and Reproductive Health of Younger Adolescents: Research Issues in Developing Countries. WHO, Geneva, 45-57.
[8]  FMOH (2010) Exploring the Sexual, Reproductive and Socio-Developmental Needs of Adolescents Living with HIV in Nigeria: Positive Action for Treatment Access. 1-33.
[9]  Report, M.W. (2009) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Sexual and Reproductive Health of Persons Aged 10 - 24 Years-United States, 2002-2007.
[10]  Koenig, M.A., Zablotska, I., Lutalo, T., Nalugoda, F., Gray, R. and Koenig, M.A. (2004) Coerced First Intercourse and Reproductive Health among Adolescent Women in Rakai, Uganda. International Family Planning Perspectives, 30, 156-163.
https://doi.org/10.1363/3015604
[11]  Pathela, A.P. and Julia, A. (2010) Sexual Behaviors and Sexual Violence: Adolescents with Opposite- , Same- , or Both-Sex Partners. Pediatrics, 126, 879-886.
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-0396
[12]  Robin, L., Brener, N.D., Donahue, S.F., Hack, T., Hale, K. and Goodenow, C. (2002) Associations between Health Risk Behaviors and Opposite-, Same-, and Both-Sex Sexual Partners in Representative Samples of Vermont and Massachusetts High School Students. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 15, 349.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.156.4.349
[13]  Saewyc, E., Skay, C., Richens, K., Reis, E., Poon, C. and Murphy, A. (2006) Sexual Orientation, Sexual Abuse, and HIV-Risk Behaviors among Adolescents in the Pacific Northwest. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 1104-1110.
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.065870
[14]  Saewyc, B.E.M., Bearinger, L.H., Blum, R.W. and Resnick, M.D. (1999) Sexual Intercourse, Abuse and Pregnancy among Adolescent Women: Does Sexual Orientation Make a Difference? Family Planning Perspectives, 31, 127-131.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2991695
[15]  FMOH (2008) National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey (NARHS Plus, 2007). 35-67.
[16]  Morhason-Bello, I.O., Oladokun, A., Enakpene, C.A., et al. (2008) Sexual Behaviour of In-School Adolescents in Ibadan, South-West Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 12, 89-97.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20695044
[17]  Ndifon, W.O., Ogaji, D.S.T. and Etuk, S.J. (2001) Sexuality, Contraception and Unintended Pregnancy among Female Student Nurses in Calabar, Nigeria. Benin Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 8, 12-23.
[18]  Okonkwo, P.I., Fatusi, A.O. and Ilika, A.L. (2005) Perception of Peers’ Behaviour Regarding Sexual Health Decision Making among Female Undergraduates in Anambra State, Nigeria. African Health Sciences, 5, 107-113.
[19]  Okereke, C.I. (2010) Unmet Reproductive Health Needs and Health-Seeking Behaviour of Adolescents in Owerri, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 14, 43-54.
[20]  Edo State Government (2012) Edo State Strategic Health Development Plan 2010-2015. Benin City, 28.
[21]  NPoC and ICF Macro (2008) Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Abuja, Nigeria, 13.
[22]  UNFPA (2010) Nigerian Adolescents Population: Selected Socio-Demographic variables. 3-24.
[23]  Encyclopedia, T.C. (2005) The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th Edition, Benin-City, Nigeria, 345.
[24]  Song, Y. and Ji, C. (2010) Sexual Intercourse and High-Risk Sexual Behaviours among a National Sample of Urban Adolescents in China. Journal of Public Health, 32, 312-321.
http://jpubhealth.oxfordjournals.org/
[25]  Lawoyin, O.O. and Kanthula, R.M. (2010) Factors That Influence Attitudes and Sexual Behavior among Constituency Youth Workers in Oshana Region, Namibia. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 14, 55-69.
[26]  Abraham, R.J.N. (2002) The Epidemiology of Rape and Sexual Coercion in South Africa. An Overview Social Science & Medicine, 55, 1231-1244.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00242-8

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413