全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Radon Concentration Measurements in Gattar Uranium Prospect, Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt

DOI: 10.4236/jasmi.2019.91001, PP. 1-11

Keywords: Radon in Mine, Health Effect of Radon, Radon Gas Concentration, Gabal Gattar, Hurghada, Solid State Nuclear Track Detector, Applied Effective Ventilation

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The concentration of Radon in mines varies tremendously according to the country rock, type of mineralization and area. Ventilation is also an important factor. The absence of ventilation in mines tends to allow a higher concentration of Radon to build up. This is very dangerous for the miners work inside. In this present work, the radon gas concentration is practically measured in closed uranium prospect mine located at Gabal (G.) Gattar. CR-39 solid state nuclear track detector technique is used. It is found that the radon concentration is around 80 kBq m-3 and an effective ventilation rates should be applied if there will be further works in the future.

References

[1]  Salman, A.B., El Aassy, I.E. and Shalaby, M.H. (1990) New Occurrence of Uranium Mineralization in Gabal Gattar, Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Annual Geological Survey. Egypt, XVI, 31-34.
[2]  Shalaby, M.H. (1990) Uranium Mineralization in Northern Gebel Qatter Locality, Northern Eastern Desert. 7th Conference. Phanerozoic and Development. Al Azhar University, Cairo.
[3]  Abu Zeid, M. (1995) Relation between Surface and Surface Uranium Mineralization and Structural Features. Gebel Qattar, North Eastern Desert, Egypt. M.Sc. Thesis, Ain Shams University, 208 p.
[4]  Shalaby, M.H. (1995) New Occurrence of Uranium Mineralization G VII, Gabal Qattar Uranium Prospect, Northern Eastern Desert, Egypt. Bulletin Faculty of Science. Alexandria University, 35, 447-460.
[5]  Ghobrial, M.G. and Lotfi, M. (1967) The Geology of Gebel Gattar and Gebel Dokhan Area. General Egyptian Organization for Geological Research and Mining, Cairo, Egypt, Paper No. 40, 26 p.
[6]  Waheeb, A.G. (2017) Detailed Structural Analysis for the Mineralized Shear Zones of G-II Uranium Occurrence at Gabal Gattar Younger Granite Northern Eastern Desert Egypt. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJIET), Special Issue on EGE 2017.
[7]  Durrani, S.A. and Ilic, R. (1997) Radon Measurements by Etched Track Detectors, Applications in Radiation Protection, Earth Sciences and the Environment. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore.
[8]  Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VI. 1999 Committee on the Health Risks of Exposure to Radon, Board on Radiation Effects Research. US National Research Council. National Academic Press, Washington DC.
[9]  Grosche, B., Kreuzer, M., Kreisheimer, M., Schnelzer, M. and Tschense, A. (2006) Lung Cancer Risk among German Male Uranium Miners: A Cohort Study, 1946-1998. British Journal of Cancer, 95, 1280-1287.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6603403
[10]  Lubin, J.H., Linet, M.S., Boie, J.D., Buckley, J., Conrath, S.M., Hatch, E.E., Kleinerman, R.A., Tarone, R.E., Wacholder, S. and Robison, L.L. (1998) Case-Control Study of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Residential Radon Exposure. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 90, 294-300.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/90.4.294
[11]  Law, G.R., Kane, E.V., Roman, E., Smith, A. and Cartwright, R. (2000) Residential Radon Exposure and Adult Acute Leukaemia. Lancet, 355, 1888.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02300-X
[12]  Darby, S.C., Whitley, E., Howe, G.R., Hutchings, S.J., Kusiak, R.A., Lubin, J.H., Morrison, H.I., Tirmarche, M., Tomasek, L., Radford, E.P., Roscoe, R.J., Samet, J.M. and Yao, S.X. (1995) Radon and Cancers Other than Lung-Cancer in Underground Miners—A Collaborative Analysis of 11 Studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 87, 378-384.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/87.5.378
[13]  Rericha, V., Kulich, M., Rericha, R., Shore, D.L. and Sandler, D.P. (2006) Incidence of Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Multiple Myeloma in Czech Uranium Miners: A Case-Cohort Study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114, 818-822.
https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8476
[14]  Kiesa, B.A. and Rowlinson, L. (1996) Radon Survey in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg—Indoor Measurements Related to House Features, Soil, Geology and Environment. Environment International, 22, 805-808.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(96)00187-0
[15]  Toxological Profile for Radon (1990) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Public Health Service, in Collaboration with US Environmental Protection Agency.
[16]  UNSCEAR (2006) Report Vol. I. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation UNSCEAR 2006 Report to the General Assembly, with Scientific Annexes.
[17]  Hu, P.H. and Li, X.J. (2012) Analysis of Radon Reduction and Ventilation Systems in Uranium Mines in China. Journal of Radiological Protection, 32, 289-300.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/32/3/289
[18]  Goldberg, A. (2016) The Economic Impact of Load Shedding: The Case of South African Retailers.
[19]  Chatterjee, A., Zhang, A.L. and Xia, X. (2015) Optimization of Mine Ventilation Fan Speeds According to Ventilation on Demand and Time of Use Tariff. Applied Energy, 146, 65-73.
[20]  Smit, N.J. (2017) Reducing Electrical Costs for a Mine Ventilation System with the Aid of Simulation Software. Dissertation Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Engineering in Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University.
[21]  Isne, A., Okten, G. and Celebi, N. (2005) Radon Concentration Measurements in Bituminous Coal Mines. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 113, 173-177.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nch449
[22]  UNSCEAR (2000) Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation-United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. UNSCEAR 2000 Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes, United Nations, New York.
[23]  International Commission on Radiological Protection (1991) ICRP Publication 60. Annals of the ICRP 21.
[24]  International Commission on Radiological Protection (1993) ICRP Publication 65. Ann. ICRP 23 (2). Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133