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Ordering of Unicyclic Graphs with Perfect Matchings by Minimal Matching Energies

DOI: 10.4236/ojdm.2019.91004, PP. 17-32

Keywords: Matching Energy, Unicyclic Graph, Perfect Matching

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Abstract:

In 2012, Gutman and Wagner proposed the concept of the matching energy of a graph and pointed out that its chemical applications can go back to the 1970s. The matching energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the zeros of its matching polynomial. Let u and v be the non-isolated vertices of the graphs G and H with the same order, respectively. Let wi?be a non-isolated vertex of graph Gi?where i=1, 2, …, k. We use Gu(k)?(respectively, Hv(k)) to denote the graph which is the coalescence of G (respectively, H

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