青少年国际素养的影响因素研究——以某研究型大学的入学调查为例

摘要 随着全球化发展的势不可挡以及国际竞争的不断加剧，提升中国青少年的国际素养，对中国进一步对外开放战略和全球竞争力的提升具有重要意义。本研究试图探索哪些因素影响了青少年的国际素养。通过对一所研究型大学3000余名新生作入学前全样本问卷调查，采用OLS线性回归、中介效应检验等方法，将家庭背景、就业期望及高中经历作为解释变量，分析其对青少年国际素养的影响，并尝试探究就读高竞争性中学是否在家庭背景及青少年国际素养之间起中介作用。研究结果发现，家庭背景、就业期望及高中经历对青少年国际素养有显著影响，且就读高竞争性中学在家庭背景和国际素养中起到部分中介作用。
Abstract：In the era of globalization, it's important for China to cultivate more international talents, es-pecially the international competency of Chinese young people. This research aims to explore the factors af-fecting the teenager's international competency. With over 3,000 freshman from a certain research university as a full sample in a questionnaire survey, OLS linear regression and mediating effect test are used to analyze the influence of family background, employment expectation and experience of senior high school as explana-tory variables on teenagers' international competency. Moreover, this paper attempts to explore whether high-ly competitive middle schools play a mediating role between family background and international competency. According to the results, family background, employment expectation and experience of senior high school significantly affect teenagers' international competency.