客家人还是闽南人：南靖奎洋庄氏来源考

闽南庄氏是闽南著名大??，历史悠久，源远流长，且已有研究强调靖南奎洋庄氏是客家人。然而，何以同一地区的同一??氏，可以分为闽南与客家两个不同的族群？本研究循着移民史的路径展开，看闽南人与客家人如何进入这一区域，并形成宗族史上的联系与纠缠。研究发现，与前人已经揭示闽粤地区普遍存在的不同族群混杂与融合不同，客家人融入闽南大族的过程中，存在要素化地建构族源的现象，至少包括先祖北方南下，宋末扶持帝？m，父亡年幼托孤，年长入赘异??，精通堪舆之术，居殁客家之地等六大因素。除此之外，还发现要素化的建构族源几乎成为闽粤地区普遍的文化现象。
Although the predecessors have already revealed the heterogeneity and integration of differentethnic groups that are prevalent in Fujian and Guangdong, this paper emphasizes that there is a phenomenon ofelemental construction of ethnic origin in the process of Hakka peoples ’integration into the southern Fujian ethnicgroup, including at least six elements, such as the ancestors from the north to the south, supporting the emperorat the end of the Song Dynasty, the father died early and entrusting young children to others, entering otherfamilies when he grow up, proficient in fengshui风水technology, and died in the land of Hakka. Moreover, theelemental construction of the ethnic origin has almost become a common cultural phenomenon in Fujian andGuangdong