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-  2019 

正交相三氧化钼湿度敏感性能的第一性原理研究 First-Principles Study of the Humidity Sensing Property for Orthorhombic MoO_3

Keywords: 正交相三氧化钼,非化学计量比,湿度敏感,密度泛函理论

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Abstract:

正交相三氧化钼(α-MoO_3)表面暴露原子较多,在湿度探测方面具有较大的应用潜力。本文利用Material Studio软件构建带有氧缺陷的非化学计量比α-MoO_3结构模型,利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算得到端氧缺陷α-MoO_3的形成能最低(约4.41eV)。研究了含有端氧缺陷的非化学计量比α-MoO_3作为基体对不同方向放置H_2O分子的吸附行为,发现H_2O分子沿垂直方向O端或水平方向以H端与基体表面Mo~(5+)作用时吸附较强,从H_2O分子向基体材料释放的电荷分别为0.11e和0.12e,使基体中载流子的密度增大并处于低阻态,进而产生对H_2O分子的敏感性能。该计算结果和文献实验结果一致

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