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-  2019 

基于MaxEnt模型的新疆微孢衣属地衣生境适宜性评价 Habitat Suitability Assessment of Lichen Genus Acarospora in Xinjiang Based on MaxEnt Model

Keywords: 地衣,微孢衣属,MaxEnt,生境适宜性,新疆

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Abstract:

结合新疆微孢衣属(Acarospora)地衣的180处分布点数据和22个环境变量,基于MaxEnt模型与ArcGIS方法,预测微孢衣属地衣在新疆的潜在分布,评价其生境适宜性,分析影响其分布的环境变量。微孢衣属地衣在新疆的生境适宜等级可划分为4个等级,高、次适宜生境区主要集中于新疆北部、中部及西南部的主要山脉所在区域和准噶尔盆地的部分区域,低适宜生境区连续分布于高、次适宜生境区的边缘,非适宜生境区占据新疆南部和东南部的广袤区域;年降雨量(bio12)、最干季度降水量(bio17)、最冷季度降水量(bio19)是影响微孢衣属地衣分布的关键环境变量,对MaxEnt模型的综合贡献率分别为36.2%、15.0%和11.6%

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