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-  2019 

BiOBr/TiO_2异质结催化剂的制备及其可见光催化活性 Preparation of BiOBr/TiO_2 Heterojunction Catalyst and Its Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity

Keywords: BiOBr/TiO_2,异质结,光催化,罗丹明B

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Abstract:

将碱热法和溶剂热法相结合,制备了不同配比的BiOBr/TiO_2异质结催化剂,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和光致发光光谱(PL)等技术对其结构、形貌和光学性能进行表征,并探讨BiOBr和TiO_2的配比对罗丹明B(RhB)脱色率的影响。结果显示,该异质结催化剂由锐钛矿相TiO_2纳米颗粒附着生长在BiOBr花状球表面构成;BiOBr和TiO_2摩尔比为1∶2的BiOBr/TiO_2催化剂在可见光照射下催化反应15min,RhB脱色率达96.5%;催化剂循环使用4次后,RhB脱色率仅降低7.94%,稳定性较好。Mott-Schottky曲线表明,该催化剂光催化活性的提升主要是由于在BiOBr和TiO_2界面上形成了p-n结,使电子-空穴对得到有效分离。光催化机理研究结果表明,O·-2是光催化反应过程中的主要活性物种,RhB的脱色主要是由于脱乙基和苯环开环氧化导致

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