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-  2019 

含酰胺键Gemini表面活性剂在氨基酸溶液中的胶束热力学及聚集行为 Aggregation Properties and Thermodynamics of Micellization of Gemini Surfactant with Amido Bond in an Amino Acid Solution

Keywords: 含酰胺键双子表面活性剂,电导法,氨基酸,热力学数据

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Abstract:

采用两步法合成含酰胺键Gemini表面活性剂Gemini-14,其结构通过磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析进行鉴定。采用电导法研究该表面活性剂分别在水、L-丙氨酸、L-丝氨酸和L-脯氨酸溶液中的胶束形成热力学和聚集行为。结果表明,温度相同时,加入的氨基酸极性越大,表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度(cmc)值越高,Gemini-14越不易形成胶束;体系相同时,胶束形成的吉布斯自由能(ΔGm)和焓变(ΔHm)均为负值,而ΔSm为正值,为自发放热过程;在同一体系中,293.15~308.15K范围内,ΔGm和cmc的值随着温度升高而升高,而ΔHm和ΔSm随着温度升高而降低;胶束形成过程中存在焓-熵补偿现象

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