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-  2019 

慢病毒介导HIF-1α沉默对缺氧肝癌细胞HepG2增殖和凋亡的影响 Effects of human hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha gene silencing by lentiviral-mediated shRNA on proliferation and apoptosis of HepG2 cells under hypoxia

Keywords: 慢病毒,shRNA,RNA干扰,HepG2细胞,HIF-1α

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Abstract:

目的:构建缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)-短发夹RNA(shRNA)慢病毒表达载体,观察慢病毒介导的HIF-1α基因沉默对体外模拟缺氧条件下的肝癌细胞HepG2增殖和凋亡的影响及其机制。方法:设计合成1条针对HIF-1α基因的shRNA干扰序列,构建于慢病毒载体质粒GV248中,转染293T细胞包装产生慢病毒,转染人肝癌细胞株HepG2细胞,嘌呤霉素筛选出稳定转染的细胞株。将HepG2细胞分为正常对照组、干扰对照组(转染NC-shRNA)、干扰组(转染HIF-1α-shRNA),应用化学缺氧法(150μmol/L CoCl2)模拟肿瘤细胞缺氧微环境,应用Western Blot检测HepG2细胞中HIF-1α蛋白表达证实基因沉默效果,CCK-8检测沉默HIF-1α基因对HepG2细胞增殖的影响,Annexin V-FITC凋亡检测试剂盒和流式细胞仪检测沉默HIF-1α基因对细胞凋亡的影响。Western Blot检测HepG2细胞内凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax、Cleaved caspase-3、Cleaved caspase-9和细胞质细胞色素C(Cyt-C)表达的变化。结果:①成功构建HIF1α-shRNA慢病毒载体并转染HepG2细胞,缺氧培养细胞24h后,与正常对照组及干扰对照组相比,干扰组细胞内HIF-1α蛋白表达明显降低(P<0.01),证实慢病毒载体能够有效沉默HIF-1α基因。②沉默HIF-1α基因后缺氧培养的HepG2细胞增殖率下降(P<0.05),而细胞凋亡比例升高(P<0.01)。③Western Blot结果显示,与正常对照组及干扰对照组相比,沉默HIF-1α基因后细胞内凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Cleaved caspase-3、Cleaved caspase-9和细胞质Cyt-C表达上调(P<0.05或P<0.01),而抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2表达下调(P<0.01),Bax/Bcl-2蛋白表达比例升高。结论:通过shRNA慢病毒载体途径可有效沉默缺氧HepG2肝癌细胞HIF-1α基因,HIF-1α沉默能显著抑制缺氧HepG2细胞增殖活性,促进细胞凋亡,其凋亡途径可能与激活内源性线粒体凋亡通路有关

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