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- 2018
亚投行的缘起:多边开发银行体系的缺陷
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Abstract:
“二战”后多边开发银行纷纷崛起，成为实现全球经济发展与减贫的主要多边机构。然而多边开发银行存在缺陷，未能实现根除极度贫困这一最基本的发展目标，原因在于多边开发银行忽略基础设施建设、为发展中国家灌输了不实际的发展理念、社会环境项目的成效不理想。鉴于亚投行能够弥补基础设施建设的资金缺口，能根据落后地区的实际情况制订发展方案，也能确保发展项目不损害当地人民利益，进而更好地帮助各成员实现发展与减贫的目标，亚投行在各国的积极拥护下成立。即便如此，亚投行未来仍然需要设法撬动更多私人资本，调和成员之间的诉求，处理好美国的猜忌，才能进一步弥补多边开发银行的缺陷，更好地帮助发展中国家发展与减贫。
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