中国当代大学生民族主义思潮研究
A Study of the Spectrum of Nationalism among College Students in Contemporary China

针对现有研究在刻画当代中国青年民族主义的核心特征中存在的不足，本文采取以问题为导向的混和型研究方法，综合运用中国大学生社会心态调查数据（2015）以及访谈资料，尝试勾勒当代中国青年民族主义的谱系与核心特征。研究发现，逆向民族本位主义、逆向文化民族主义、非民族主义、文化民族主义、国家民族主义以及民族本位主义构成了青年民族主义的基本谱系。其中，逆向民族本位主义者对于社会的整体评价低，同时表现出强烈的个人主义色彩；逆向文化民族主义者在价值观念相关的指标上呈现出多元开放且重视程序正义的态度倾向；文化民族主义者拥有强烈的安全感，并且对未来的政治、经济走势表示乐观；国家民族主义者对于社会的整体评价更高，但是在涉及到公平、科学议题时表现出非理性特征；民族本位主义者则表现出强烈的国家主义与民粹主义倾向，政治效能感强，在对社会议题的认识上具有标签化倾向。本文所采取的类型学的分析较好地解释了不同类型的民族主义在各类议题上的态度倾向的差异，从而能够更好地对青年民族主义未来走向进行推断。
：In light of existing studies’ inadequacy in revealing the essential characteristics of nationalism among college students in contemporary China, this article aims to depict the spectrum of nationalism and the associated essential characteristics by using a question-oriented approach and a mixed research design which takes advantage of the data of Chinese College Student Social Attitude Survey (2015) and in-depth interviews. This article found that the nationalism spectrum consists of full reverse nationalism, reverse cultural nationalism, non-nationalism, cultural nationalism, state nationalism, and full nationalism. Among them, the full reverse nationalists have a low level of appraisal towards the society, and are more likely to be individualistic; the reverse cultural nationalists have an open mind and respect the diversity of social values, and value procedural justice; the cultural nationalists have a strong sense of security and are optimistic about future political and economic developments; state nationalists have a level of appraisal of the present society, but tend to irrationally discuss the issues of justice and science; full nationalists possess the characteristics of authoritarianism and populism, have a high level of political efficacy, and tend to using the labeling strategy in discussing social issues. This article’s typological analysis can adequately explain why different types of nationalist youth have different attitudes towards salient issues, and have the potential to predict the future trends of nationalism in among Chinese youth