“凤凰村”与“江村”之比较及其对人类学村落研究的贡献
The Comparison of Phoenix Village and Jiangcun and Their Contribution to Anthropological Study of Rural Village

葛学溥的凤凰村研究被认为是人类学从研究规模小而简单的部落社会转向更为复杂的农民社会研究的里程碑，而费孝通的江村研究被称为本土人类学家研究本土的复杂农民社会的里程碑。它们的贡献不仅在于其本身对人类学视域的突破，也在于因它们而出版的相当数量的追踪研究，以及对它们研究方法的论争。本文认为人类学的村落民族志研究或许可以借鉴社会学的扩展个案法，以此实现微观与宏观、特殊性与普遍性之间的勾连。谨以此文纪念江村研究80周年、凤凰村研究100周年。
：Kulp’s research in Phoenix Village is regarded as milestone in anthropology which conducted the conversion from research in scale small and simple tribal society to more complex rural society. Whilst Hsiao-tung Fei has pioneered the local complex society research investigated by native anthropologist. Their contribution lies not only in the breakthrough in the field of anthropology, but also in the number of follow-up studies published, as well as the debate on their research methods. This article argues that the ethnography in anthropology could draw on the extended case method of sociology, so as to realize the interconnection between micro and macro, particularity and universality. In this article, we commemorate the 80th anniversary of Jiangcun Research and 100th anniversary of the study of Phoenix Village