流动儿童的亲子依恋与其城市适应的关系:心理韧性的中介作用
The Relationship between Parent-child Attachment and Urban Adaptation among Migrant Children: The Mediating Role of Resilience

本研究旨在探讨流动儿童的亲子依恋与城市适应的关系，并探讨心理韧性在其中是否起到了中介作用。采用城市适应问卷、亲子依恋问卷、心理韧性量表，对北京市3所小学三到六年级的665名流动儿童进行了调查。经分析发现：（1）女生、低年级、父母教育水平高、公立学校、未转学的流动儿童能更好地城市适应；（2）亲子依恋、城市适应和心理韧性各维度两两相关；（3）亲子依恋中的自我模型和父母模型对城市适应均有直接预测效应。亲子依恋中的自我模型通过心理韧性进而间接影响城市适应；亲子依恋中的父母模型通过心理韧性进而间接影响城市适应；亲子依恋中的自我模型和父母模型可以共同通过心理韧性进而间接影响城市适应；心理韧性在其中均起到显著的部分中介作用。总的来说，亲子依恋可以直接影响城市适应，也可以通过心理韧性的中介作用间接影响城市适应。
The purpose of current study was to investigate the relationship among parent-child attachment, resilience and urban adaptation of migrant children. Totally, 665 migrant children in grades 3~6 in Beijing participated the study and completed the questionnaires containing scales of parent-child attachment, resilience and urban adaptation of migrant children. Data analysis revealed that:(1) Migrant children who were female, unchanging school, studying in public primary school, parents with higher education scored significantly higher urban adaptation than who were male, changing school few times, studying in private school and lower parents education. (2) Migrant children's parent-child attachment was positively associated with their urban adaptation, also self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment. (3) Self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment has positively predicted resilience of migrant children, also total migrant children's parent-child attachment. Resilience mediated the relationship between self-model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and urban adaptation. Resilience mediated the relationship between parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and urban adaptation. Resilience mediated the relationship between self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and urban adaptation. Self-model and parent model of migrant children's parent-child attachment and resilience could prevent migrant children developing into poor urban adaptation.