信与疑：宋代士大夫的术数态度
Belief and Disbelief: Attitudes of Song Dynasty Scholar-officials toward Shushu

宋代术数异常兴盛，朝廷虽对其严加管控，然士大夫和术士仍过从甚密。宋代士大夫对待术数的态度，不能从历史文本简单以信与疑而论断，必须考虑文本背后的历史语境、政治因素及文化传统，而且要以布罗代尔“长时段”的历史视野来考镜，方能厘清宋代士大夫对术数“信欤”、“疑乎”及“非信非疑”等多维度的态度。
Shushu reached an unprecedented prosperity in Song Dynasty. Although the imperial government then strictly controlled the practice of Shushu, yet the scholar-officials were intimate with Shushu sorcerers.As for the attitude of the scholar-officials toward Shushu, it is not enough to draw simple conclusions as belief or disbelief from the historical texts. Factors including historical contexts, political situations and cultural tradition should be taken into serious consideration.F.Braudel's “Lenthy period”provides an effective historical view on discerning the attitudes of Songscholar-officials on Shushu, in a range from belief, doubt to disbelief.