地区金融发展与经济增长的空间效应研究
Research on the Spatial Effects of Regional Financial Development and Economic Growth

基于空间杜宾模型，本文对我国31个省市和地区2000-2014年金融发展与经济增长相关数据的实证分析，研究地区金融发展与经济增长的空间效应，同时考察经济开放下金融发展对经济增长影响的变化。研究发现：我国各省市和地区经济增长和金融发展均存在显著空间相关性；金融规模与经济增长存在正向相关关系，金融结构和金融相关比率分别与经济增长存在负向相关关系；经济开放水平的提高对我国金融积极作用的发挥反而带来抑制作用；金融发展对经济增长影响在不同经济增长阶段存在显著差异性；同样区域特征凸显，“丝绸之路经济带”和“长江经济带”两区域内金融规模系数显著大于全国水平，彰显了区域发展战略中金融规模的重要作用。
Based on Spatial Dubin Model, this paper studies the spatial effects of regional financial development and economic growth through the empirical analysis of financial development and economic growth in 31 provinces and cities in China from 2000 to 2014, and examines the changes in the impact of financial development on economic growth under the background of Economic Opening-up.The study found that there is a significant spatial correlation among economic growth in China's provinces, so is the financial development; and there is a positive correlation between the scale of financial development and economic growth, financial structure and financial interrelations ratio were negatively correlated with economic growth; the improvement of the economic opening level has brought about the inhibitory effect on the positive role of China's financial development; there are significant differences in the impact of financial development on economic growth in different stages of economic growth; similarly, regional features are highlighted, the coefficient of financial scale in the "Silk Road Economic Zone" and "Yangtze River Economic Zone" area is significantly larger than the national level, highlighting the important role of financial scale in regional development strategies.