农机购置补贴对农机作业服务市场发展的影响——基于2004-2013年省级面板数据的实证分析
Impact of Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy on Development of Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Marke—— Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data from 2004 to 2013

从理论层面阐释了农机购置补贴对农机作业服务市场的影响机理，并利用2004-2013年省级面板数据分析了农机购置补贴对农机作业服务市场的影响。研究表明：农机购置补贴对农机作业服务市场存在着“挤入效应”和“挤出效应”，但“挤入效应”强于“挤出效应”，加大农机购置补贴力度促进了农机作业服务市场的发展；粮食主产区的农机购置补贴政策对农机作业服务市场的影响效应强于非粮食主产区。据此提出适当加大农机补贴力度、培育农机作业服务组织、引导农户进入作业服务市场、发展山区农机作业服务市场等建议。
This paper explains the influence of mechanism of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy on the development of agricultural machinery operation service market from theoretical perspective and uses the provincial panel data from 2004 to 2013 to analyze the impact of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy on agricultural machinery operation service market. The result shows that the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has both “crowding-in effect” and “ crowding-out effect ” on the service market of agricultural machinery operation,but the “crowding-in effect” is stronger than the “crowding-out effect”,and the subsidy of agricultural machinery purchase has a positive effect on the development of agricultural service market. The effect of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy on agricultural machinery operations service market in the main grain producing areas is stronger than that in the non grain major producing areas. Therefore,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions,such as increasing the subsidy of agricultural machinery,cultivating the service organization of agricultural machinery,guiding the farmers to agricultural machinery operation service market and developing the agricultural machinery operation service market in mountainous areas.