We present a new feasible theory about how the ancient Egyptians moved and lifted heavy stones and how they built the Great Pyramid of Giza around 2500 BC, from the viewpoint of energy management taking account of the vast quantity of the stones needed for the Pyramid. We give our solutions to the following three mysteries of the Pyramid: 1) How they could overcome the difficulty in making the four straight edges of the Pyramid meet in one point, high up in the sky? 2) Why all of chambers and passages (the King’s and the Queen’s chambers, the Grand Gallery and other passages), except the Subterranean chamber, are away from the central axis about seven meters eastwards? 3) For what purpose they dug the Subterranean Chamber, thirty meters deep?
References
[1]
Badawy, A. (1999). Historical Seismicity of Egypt. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica Hungarica, 34, 119-135.
[2]
Fonte, G. C. A. (1998). Building the Great Pyramid in a Year. London: Professional Engineering Publishing.
[3]
Gillings, R. J. (1972). Mathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
[4]
Isler, M. (2001). Sticks, Stones, and Shadows Building the Egyptian Pyramids. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
[5]
Jenkins, N. (1980). The Boat beneath the Pyramid. Holt, New York, NY: Rinehart and Winston.
[6]
Morishima, K., Kuno, M., Nishio, A., Kitagawa, N., Manabe, Y., Moto, M. et al. (2017). Discovery of a Big Void in Khufu’s Pyramid by Observation of Cosmic-Ray Muons. Nature, 552, 386-390. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24647
[7]
Robison, G. B. (1960). Rockers and Rollers. Mathematics Magazine, 33, 139-144. https://doi.org/10.2307/3029034