昭苏县布鲁氏杆菌病及新孢子虫病的血清学调查
Serological Investigation of Brucellosis and Neosporiasis in Zhaosu County

DOI: 10.12677/ACRPVM.2019.81002, PP. 9-15

Keywords: 布鲁氏杆菌病，新孢子虫病，血清学
Brucellosis, Neosporiasis, Serology

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Abstract:

目的：本文查阅文献、统计分析、考证了昭苏地区导致母牛流产的主要病原——布氏杆菌病及新孢子虫病；方法：本试验选择昭苏地区作为调查点，在2017年9月至2018年10月在昭苏范围6个试验点(区)，对11,538头牛进行血清学检测。结果：布鲁氏杆菌血清学检测呈阳性的有396份，阳性率3.43%；其中，C区、F区阳性率最高，可达到6.32% (174/2752)、5.23% (93/1778)；E区相对较低，为1.32% (26/1956)。新孢子虫病呈阳性的有66份，阳性率0.57%，A区阳性率0.59%、F区阳性率1.18%为最高。结论：为今后昭苏县开展布鲁氏杆菌病、新孢子虫病的综合防控及研究工作提供相关流行病学数据支撑。
Objective: The main pathogens of cow abortion in Zhaosu area, Brucellosis and Neosporiasis, were studied by literature review, statistical analysis and textual research. Method: This experiment selected Zhaosu area as the investigation site. From September 2017 to October 2018, 11,538 cattle were serologically tested at 6 test sites in Zhaosu area. Result: 396 cases of Brucella serologically positive were detected; the positive rate was 3.43%. Among them, area C and F had the highest positive rate, reaching 6.32% (174/2752), 5.23% (93/1778), and area E was relatively low, reaching 1.32% (26/1956). 66 cases of neosporiasis were positive; the positive rate was 0.57%; the positive rate of area A was 0.59%, and the highest positive rate was 1.18% in area F. Conclusion: This study will provide epidemiological data for the comprehensive prevention and control of Brucellosis and Neosporiasis in Zhaosu County in the future.

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