全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

South Atlantic Anomaly Seasonal Seismicity during Two Solar Cycles

DOI: 10.4236/ojer.2020.94018, PP. 307-322

Keywords: South Atlantic Anomaly, Solar Cycles, Seasons, Earthquakes

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of Solar cycles and season fluctuations on earthquakes, in a location named South Atlantic anomaly. The area used herein is delimited 0N, ?50S, 40E, ?90W, and is the region with the Earth’s lowest magnetic field, which allows a higher number of ionized particles to reach the ionosphere. The period chosen is 1996-2018, comprising two Solar Cycles and the respective solar maxima in 2000 and 2014. The first results pointed out that occurrences of swarm location depending from the depth search. Shallow earthquakes developed swarms near the shorelines and deep depth inland. A mathematical model was developed to statistically evaluate the changes in the earthquakes increases. The outcome resolutions showed Summer and Fall are the most important seasons for tremors in this region. The period analyzed have an extended solar minimum occurred 2003-2010, we analyzed the evolution of earthquakes occurrences under the South Atlantic anomaly.

References

[1]  Hudson, M.K., et al. (2008) Relationship of Van Allen Radiation Belts to Solar Wind Drivers. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 70, 708-729.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2007.11.003
[2]  Nasuddin, K.A., et al. (2019) Characterization of the South Atlantic Anomaly. Nonlinear Processes Geophys, 26, 25-35. https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-26-25-2019
[3]  Aisikinen, T. and Mursula, K. (2005) Filling the South Atlantic Anomaly by Energetic Electrons during Great Magnetic Storm. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L16102.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023634
[4]  Shaefer, R.K., Paxton, L.J., Selby, C., Ogorzalek, B., Romeo, G., Wolven, B. and Hsieh, S.Y. (2016) Observation and Modeling of the South Atlantic Anomaly in Low Earth Orbit Using Photometric Instrument Data. AGU Publications, Space Weather, 330-342.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016SW001371
[5]  McCracken, K.G and Beer, J. (2014) Comparison of the Extended Solar Minimum of 2006-2009 with the Spoerer, Maunder, and Dalton Grand Minima in Solar Activity in the Past. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 119, 2379-2397.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019504
[6]  Domingos, J., Jault, D., Pais, M.A. and Mandea, M. (2017) The South Atlantic Anomaly throughout the Solar Cycle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 473, 154-163.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.06.004
[7]  USGS. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/
[8]  IRIS. http://iris.edu
[9]  https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/solar-cycles/en
[10]  Hagen, M. (2015) Mechanism of Intraplate Earthquakes and the Anthropogenic Causes in USA. Natural Science, 7, 459-474. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2015.79047
[11]  Hagen, M. and Azevedo, A. (2018) Possible Connections between Seasons and Ultra-Deep Earthquakes Worldwide. Natural Science, 10, 208-302.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2018.107029
[12]  Hagen, M. and Azevedo, A. (2018) Deep and Ultra-Deep Earthquakes Worldwide, Possible Anomalies in South America. Natural Science, 10, 199-213.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2018.106022
[13]  Hagen, M. and Azevedo, A. (2018) Seasonality and Tectonic Influences on Subduction Zones for Ultra-Deep Earthquakes. Open Journal of Earthquake Research, 7, 269-284.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojer.2018.74014
[14]  Hagen, M. and Azevedo, A. (2018) Seasonality Variability and Periodicities for Ultra-Deep Earthquakes Worldwide. Open Journal of Earthquake Research, 8, 1-18.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojer.2019.81001

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133