Global stability of discrete virus dynamics models with humoural immunity and latency

This paper studies the global stability of discrete-time viral infection models with humoural immunity. We consider both latently and actively infected cells. We study also a model with general production and clearance rates of all compartments as well as general incidence rate of infection. We use nonstandard finite difference method to discretize the continuous-time models. The positivity and boundedness of solutions of the discrete models are established. We establish by using Lyapunov method, the global stability of equilibria in terms of the basic reproduction number R0 and the humoural immune response activation number R1. The results signify that the infection dies out if R0≤1. Moreover, the infection persists with inactive immune response if R1≤11. We illustrate our theoretical results by using numerical simulations