为何是王甘 ——王中、甘惜分新闻思想及“甘王之争”的产生原因与时代背景
Why does Wang and Gan stand out: the causes and era background of the formulation and divergence of Wang Zhong’ and Gan Xifen’s news thoughts

摘要 王中、甘惜分是新中国第一代新闻学家、新闻教育家，本文对他们的出身、教育 背景、成长经历进行对比研究，讨论他们思想形成及发生分歧的原因。文章认为，除了他们自身的思想积淀，新政权下政治精英与文化精英同构的身份，是他们脱颖而出 的关键。文章同时考察了“甘王之争”这一学术公案，认为其肇因于五十年代甘惜分 对王中新闻思想的批判，但更主要体现了八十年代初两种新闻思想倾向的对立，展示 了思想解放历程的阶段性与曲折性。
Wang Zhong and Gan Xifen are the first-generation journalism scholars and educators. In this paper, their family background, educational background , and life experiences are compared to discuss the causes of formulation and divergence of their thoughts. And it is deemed that the key reason why Wang and Gan stands out, except for the sediment of their thoughts, are their identities as political elites as well as cultural elites under the new regime. Also, according to analysing “the debate between Gan and Wang”, this paper deems that this academic debate is caused by Gan’s critique to Wang’s news thought in the 50’s, but a more important fact is that the debate re?ects the contrast between two kinds of news thoughts, which shows the stages and tortuosity of the process of ideological emancipation