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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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-  2019 

High risk of complications using metal heads after ceramic fracture in total hip arthroplasty

DOI: 10.1177/1120700018813978

Keywords: Ceramic breakage,metal toxicity,metallic wear,osteolysis,pseudotumour,THA complications,total hip arthroplasty

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Abstract:

There is some uncertainty about the bearing to be used to substitute a broken ceramic. Using metal components (head or liner) may lead to catastrophic wear of the metal. The purpose of this article is to describe the long-term follow-up result of ceramic fracture replaced with metal-on-polyethylene (MoP). We report 3 cases of ceramic head fracture after ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) total hip arthroplasty (THA) in which the broken ceramic was replaced with MoP. All cases developed severe complications due to gross wear of the metal head: one developed a pseudotumour after a few months while the other 2 had significant local metallosis and toxic blood metal levels. When there is a fracture of a ceramic component, we advise caution with the use of metal heads, as small ceramic fragments can cause 3rd-body wear with massive metal debris and severe local and general complications

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