Systematic Assessment of Theory

This exploratory research attempts to identify the potential of building theories within the field of hospitality management. A systematic scan of 9,364 peer-reviewed publications during the years 2002 to 2017 was conducted to assess the use of borrowed theories from other disciplines. A total of 423 theories were borrowed and used in support of research constructs and hypotheses. Projections based on the frequency of use revealed four distinct stages of progression in theory usage during the past 16 years, with accelerated use during the past 5 years. Theories from psychology were most often used, followed by economics, sociology, management, and marketing disciplines. The planned behavior theory, agency theory, and social exchange theory were used in multiple studies. The intent is to emphasize the need for the most appropriate theories within hospitality, focusing on service and people-oriented disciplines. This study provides preliminary information helpful in initiating a theory-building process