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Biophysics 2020
睡眠呼吸暂停的人工智能分析
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Abstract:
睡眠呼吸暂停是一种与睡眠相关的呼吸障碍，如果同时引起慢性低氧血症及高碳酸血症，则通常被称为睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。睡眠多导图监测通常被用于睡眠呼吸暂停的判定和确诊，但睡眠多导图人工分析是一项耗时耗力的工作，因此自动判定睡眠呼吸暂停显得尤为重要。本文介绍了睡眠呼吸暂停的各种人工智能分类方法，包括基于统计规则的分类和基于深度学习的分类，而分析的数据可成单通道生理数据和多通道睡眠数据。通过对不同方法的分类结果进行对比讨论，显示基于深度学习对多通道数据进行多任务分析是未来关于睡眠呼吸暂停研究的主流方法。
Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder associated with sleep, commonly known as sleep apnea syn-drome, which affects about 4% of the general population. It requires professionals to manually an-alyze the patients’ sleep polysomnography recorded in the hospital to diagnose sleep apnea, which is a time-consuming and labor-consuming process. Thus, it is important to develop methods to au-tomatically classify sleep apnea. This paper introduces a variety of artificial intelligence classifica-tion methods of sleep apnea, including classification based on statistical rules and classification based on deep learning, and the analysis data can be single channel physiological data and mul-ti-channel sleep data. We compare the classification results of different methods, and point out that the multi task analyses with deep learning algorithms on multi-channel data should be the main-stream of sleep apnea classification in the future.
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