We have shown that the permittivity of space grows for a beam of light as the gravitational field increases. Also, we have derived two values for Chandrasekhar limit. Using the necessity of equality of wavelengths in matching systems, we have derived the Hawking black hole temperature and evaporation time in an easier and completely different way, and shown that mass and wavelength of the field and black hole at Schwarzschild sphere are quantized. The extreme simplicity of the present new approach to black holes compared to those based on general relativistic ones should promote it.
References
[1]
Hawking, S.W. (1988) A Brief History of Time. Bantam, New York. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2811637
[2]
Thorne Kip, S. (1994) Black Holes & Time Wraps. W. W. Norton, New York.
[3]
Angha, N. (2000) Expansion & Contraction within Being. M.T.O Shahmaghsoudi, Riverside, Ca.
[4]
Stefano, Q. (2014) The Gravitational Potential Energy of Photons Is Against the Experimental Evidence. 3 September.
[5]
Elbeze, A.C. (2018) On Gravitational Waves: Did We Simply Detect the Gravitational Effect of the Sun on the Photons Moving in the Cavity of Interferometers LIGO and VIRGO. Journal of Modern Physics, 9, No. 6.
[6]
Ezer, D. and Cameron, A.G.W. (1963) The Early Evolution of the Sun. Icarus, 1, 422-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(62)90045-3
[7]
Shipman, H.L. (1979) Masses and Radii of White-Dwarf Stars. III-Results for 110 Hydrogen-Rich and 28 Helium-Rich Stars. The Astrophysical Journal, 228, 240-256. https://doi.org/10.1086/156841
[8]
Haensel, P., Potekhin, A.Y. and Yakovlev, D.G. (2007) Neutron Stars. Springer, New York.
[9]
Chandrasekhar, S. (1931) The Maximum Mass of Ideal White Dwarfs. Astrophysical Journal, 74, 81. https://doi.org/10.1086/143324
[10]
Chandrasekhar, S. (1935) The Highly Collapsed Configurations of a Stellar Mass (Second Paper). Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society, 95, 207. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/95.3.207
[11]
Ohanian, H.C. (1976) Gravitation and Spacetime. W. W. Norton, NY.
[12]
Adler, R.J., Bazin, M.J. and Schiffer, M. (1965) Introduction to General Relativity. 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, New York.
