Objective: To investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on nurses
with PTSD by using cognitive behavioral intervention. Methods: The
subjects were selected by randomized control method, and the PTSD nurses were
divided into control group (n = 30) and intervention group (n = 30). The
intervention group used cognitive behavioral intervention; the control group
did not use cognitive behavioral intervention. Nurses with PTSD in the two
groups completed the basic situation survey, medical coping questionnaire
(MCMQ) and anxiety self-rating form (SAS) psychological scale one month later. Results: There was no significant difference in MCMQ and SAS scores between the two
groups before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, the scores of
MCMQ and SAS in the intervention group were compared with the scores of MOCQ
and SAS in the control group. The scores of the control group after
intervention were significantly higher than those of the intervention group,
with statistical significance (P < 0.05). There were statistically
significant differences in MCMQ and SAS in the intervention group before and
after intervention (P < 0.05). There was no statistical significance in the
control group before and after intervention (P > 0.05). It shows that cognitive
behavioral intervention therapy has the effect and value of improving the
psychological status of nurses with PTSD. Conclusion: Cognitive
behavioral intervention therapy combined with psychology for nurses with PTSD
can effectively relieve their stress level, relieve their mood, and improve
their positive coping ability and work efficiency.
References
[1]
Liu, Y. and Zhang, J.Y. (2005) Investigation and Analysis of Work Burnout of Operating Room Nurses. China Nursing Management, 5, 44-46.
[2]
Zhu, D. and Zhou, L. (2008) Nursing in Operating Room. People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing.
[3]
Chang, P.L., Chou, Y.C. and Cheng, F.C. (2007) Career Needs, Career Development Programmes, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention of Nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Nursing Management, 15, 801-810. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2934.2007.00772.x
[4]
Hu, W.B. (2009) Research on the Relationship between Job Stressors, Type A Personality and Job Burnout in Nurses. Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin.
[5]
Cai, G.F. (2009) Investigation and Analysis of Working Stress Sources of Operating Room Nurses. Journal of Nursing Science, 24, 30-31.
[6]
Mc Abee, R. (1991) Occupational Stress and Burnout in the Nursing Profession. AAIHN Journal, 39, 568. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507999103901204
[7]
Pan, L.Y., He, R.B., Liu, C.H., et al. (2015) Typical Correlation Analysis of Operating Room Nurses’ Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors. Medical Equipment, 30, 118-121.
[8]
Ling, S.Q. and Guo, X.H. (2006) Investigation and Analysis on Mental Health Status of Nurses in Operating Room. Contemporary Nurses, 2, 92-94.
[9]
Mgallery, Li, J., Bai, H.X., et al. (2012) Effect of Group Psychological Training on Nursing Staff in General Hospital. Journal of Modern Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, 20, 472-474.
[10]
Zhang, M.Y. (1993) Handbook of Psychiatric Rating Scale. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 38-41.
[11]
Wang, X.D., Wang, X.L., et al. (1999) Manual of Mental Health Rating Scale. Chinese Journal of Mental Health, 31-35, 124-131.
[12]
Qu, Y.M. and Yang, D.M. (2015) Pay Attention to Stress Psychological Training and Maintain the Physical and Mental Health Development of Middle School Students. Reading, Writing and Computing: Teachers’ Edition, 40, 1-4. (In Chinese)
[13]
Li, D.Z., Li, X.L. and Yang, L.H. (2004) Investigation on Stressors and Coping Styles of Operating Room Nurses. Nursing Journal of Science, 19, 62-64.
[14]
Zhao, H.Y. (2010) Analysis on the Physical and Mental Health Problems of Operating Room Nurses. Chinese Practical Nursing Miscellaneous Chi, 26, 66-67.
[15]
Lin, Q.Q. (2010) Psychological Stress and Countermeasures of Operating Room Nurses. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Emergency, 19, 723-724.
[16]
Xiao, L.L., Zhuang, S.L. and Yu, X.Y. (2011) Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Stress and Psychological Needs of Nurses in Operating Room. Hainan Medical Science, 22, 150-151.
[17]
Peng, W.H. and Qiu, J.F. (2014) Improving Social Support System to Promote Psychological Harmony of Operating Room Nurses. Chinese Journal of Disability Medicine, 22, 254-255.
[18]
Zhao, H.J., Liu, X.F. and Hou, J.L. (2013) Analysis of Symptoms and Related Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Operating Room Nurses. Modern Nursing, 24, 166-168.
[19]
Wu, F.H. (2009) Analysis and Discussion on Psychological Stress of Operating Room Nurses. Management and Education, No. 3, 123-125.
[20]
Zhu, M. (2004) Analysis of the Current Research Status of Nurses’ Mental Health in China from 133 Literatures. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 39, 215-216.
[21]
Lin, L. and He, G.P. (2006) Epidemiological Characteristics and Risk Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Emergency Department Nurses. Modern Nursing, 12, 1592-1594.
[22]
Zeng, J. (2015) Correlation Analysis of Working Stress and Coping Style of Operating Room Nurses and Their Physical and Mental Health. Medical Information, 28, 263.
[23]
Chang, Q., Li, S. and Zhou, Y. (2008) A Study on the Relationship between Occupational Life Events and Job Burnout of Operating Room Nurses. Nursing Research, 22, 1257-1239.
