全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Tuberculosis and COVID-19 Screening at Health Facilities: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Health Care Workers in Nigeria during the COVID-19 Pandemic

DOI: 10.4236/jtr.2021.91002, PP. 18-30

Keywords: COVID-19, Tuberculosis, Screening, Preventive Measures, Healthcare

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence continues to rise in many parts of the world with increasing fatality. At the same time, tuberculosis (TB) has been identified as the leading cause of death amongst all infectious diseases globally. Routine screening of clients visiting health facilities can help to prevent the spread of these diseases. Aim: To assess the relationship between the practice of facility-based routine tuberculosis screening and routine screening for COVID-19. Methodology: Using a Snowball technique, a cross-sectional online survey was carried out during the national lockdown from 5 July to 5 August 2020. The target population for this survey was health care workers from the different health facilities across Nigeria. An online semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview healthcare workers to identify their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 and the practice of routine TB screening. Descriptive analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson’s Chi-square test was used for statistical comparative analysis. Results: This shows that 53.9% of healthcare workers did not practice routine TB screening while 46.9% did not practice routine COVID-19 screening. Respondents who practiced routine TB screening were found to be more likely to practice routine COVID-19 screening

References

[1]  World Health Organization (WHO) (2020) Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report-126.
https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200525-covid-19-sitrep-126.pdf?sfvrsn=887dbd66_2
[2]  Abdelhafiz, A.S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M.E., Ziady, H.H., Alorab, M., Ayyad, M., et al. (2020) Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitude of Egyptians towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, 45, 881-890.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7
[3]  Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) (2020) Frequently Asked Questions on Coronavirus-29/02/20.
https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/faq
[4]  Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S.K., Sharma, N., Verma, S.K. and Kaushal, V. (2020) Study of Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety and Perceived Mental Healthcare Need in Indian Population during COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychology, 51, Article ID: 102083.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083
[5]  Adam, C., Victor, D.M., Thomas, S. and Christian, W. (2019) The Global Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 54, Article ID: 1900655.
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00655-2019
[6]  Bell, L.C.K. and Noursadeghi, M. (2018) Pathogenesis of HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Co-Infection. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 16, 80-90.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2017.128
[7]  Lawn, S.D., Wood, R. and Wilkinson, R.J. (2011) Changing Concepts of “Latent Tuberculosis Infection” in Patients Living with HIV Infection. Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2011, Article ID: 980594.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/980594
[8]  Li, J.Y., You, Z., Wang, Q., et al. (2020) The Epidemic of 2019-Novel-Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Pneumonia and Insights for Emerging Infectious Diseases in the Future. Microbes and Infection, 22, 80-85.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2020.02.002
[9]  World Health Organization (WHO) (2020) Global TB Report 2019.
https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-report-2019
[10]  Adeloye, D., David, R., Olaogun, A.A., et al. (2017) Health Workforce and Governance: The Crisis in Nigeria. Human Resources for Health, 15, 32.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0205-4
[11]  United Nations (2015) Sustainable Development Goals.
https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/envision2030.html
[12]  Federal Ministry of Health (2018) Implementation of 60th National Council of Health Resolution on Compulsory TB Notification by Private Facilities in Nigeria.
[13]  Owiti, P., Onyango, D., Momanyi, R. and Harries, A.D. (2019) Screening and Testing for Tuberculosis among the HIV-Infected: Outcomes from a Large HIV Programme in Western Kenya. BMC Public Health, 19, 29.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6334-4
[14]  Ejaz, Q., Razia, F., Mahboob, U.H., et al. (2017) Yield of Facility-Based Verbal Screening amongst Household Contacts of Patients with Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Pakistan. Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 7, 22-27.
[15]  Etokidem, A.J., Ago, B.U., Mary, M., Affiong, E., Eno, U. and Anastasia, I. (2018) Ebola Virus Disease: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Nursing Students of a Nigerian University. African Journal of Health Science, 18, 55-65.
https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v18i1.9
[16]  Reuben, C.R. and Gyar, S.D. (2016) Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Lassa Fever in and around Lafia, Central Nigeria. International Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology Research, 2, 14-21.
[17]  Saqlain, M., Munir, M.M., Ur Rehman, S., et al. (2020) Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Perceived Barriers among Healthcare Professionals Regarding COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105, 419-423.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007
[18]  Giao, H., Le An, P., Thi Ngoc han, N., Van Khanh, T., et al. (2020) Knowledge and Attitude towards COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers at District 2 Hospital, HO Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13, 6-11.
https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396
[19]  Bhagavathula, A.S., Aldhaleei, W.A., Rahmani, J., et al. (2020) Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6, e19169.
https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.19160
[20]  Wang, J., Fei, Y., Shen, H. and Xu, B. (2008) Gender Difference in Knowledge of Tuberculosis and Associated Healthcare Seeking Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Rural Area of China. BMC Public Health, 8, 354.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-354
[21]  Oladimeji, O., Tsoka-Gwegweni, J.M., Adeyinka, D.A., Makola, L., Mitonga, K.H., Udoh, E.E., et al. (2018) Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Tuberculosis Management among Tuberculosis-Infected Patients in Resource Constraint Setting: Field Experience from Oyo State, South-West, Nigeria. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5, 1694-706.
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181379

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133