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- 2019
ANGER CASE IN POEM OF MUHAMMAD MAHDI AL-CEVAHIRIKeywords: el-Cevahiri,?iir,Gazap,Irak,Direni?,Siyasi Abstract: Muhammed Mehdi el-Cevahiri is son of e?-?eyh Abhulhuseyn b. e?-?eyh Muhammed Hasen. He born in 1900 in Necef from family who to be know with religion and literary position. His father is from family el-Cevahiri and he is one from scholars of Necef. His mother is from family Ka?if el-?atta. This family is a famous and religions family. Since he was young; he learned to reading Koran. He had a tendency the Arabic literature especially the poem. He began to read el-Beyan ve’t-Tebyin and from Diwans of Arabic Poem. He memorized a lot Arabic Poems and he started to say the Poem. He was pioneer for Arab Poem. el-Cevahiri started to benefit from high position of Irak Poem specially Arab Poem generally. at the present time studies done about his poems and his style from poem. He has many nicknames. The most noteworthy of these is “Genius of Arabic Poetry” and “The greatest of the Arab poetry” and “el-Mutenebbi our current century” and “The commandment of Arab poetry”. Throughout the life of the poet political and social conditions in Iraq wasn’t stable. The people of Iraq have suffered so much from these conditions. Especially after the British invasion these conditions was worse. Backwardness, destruction and ruin … The poet has come to the forefront as personality, social and literary personality. Her poem is full with feelings and angry, rebel, conservative and cynical words. The poet dived in painful experience in his life. He lived within the pain of conditions Iraq. This situation worked his personality and his poem. Therefore, we see his poem and many of his odes which it’s full with sadness and sorrow. Move from here we did research over the phenomenon anger in his poem. The research is two sections and result. In the entrance section we investigated the wrath concept as dictionary and concept. We gave brief information about his life. In the first part we worked poetry of el-Cevahiri and his wording in poem. At the same time, we say the most important tasks and the most targets in his poem. In the second part, we worked the wrath subjects in poem of el-Cevahiri. We divide them in two parts. In the first part we told the subjects about the political position which British occupation caused and the resistance case, the dominant people in society and politicians. In the second part we started talking with social issues and the situation of young people against the clergyman. In the result section we introduced the most important results which we reached
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