Woman in Jalal Al Ahmad Stories

The position of women in literature has widened in Iran along with the constitutionalism and contemporary Iranian writers have included females as chief characters in their stories. One of the most important topics that Jalal Al Ahmad mentions in his stories is women's role in society, culture and tradition, education and family life. Jalal Al Ahmad makes social criticism through the women in his stories. He chooses his characters from the extremes of the society to strengthen this emphasis. In this study, the stories of Jalal Al Ahmad in which the main characters are women and their place in the family and society is investigated. Whether modern or traditional, the common characteristic of the female characters of Al Ahmad is ignorance, and many of the female characters are obscene talker, as can be seen in the male characters of Al Ahmad's stories. Of course, in the formation of characters, the conditions of the period of Al Ahmad's life and the characteristics of the section he touched cannot be denied. therefore, it can be observed how well the author is familiar with his society. In addition, as a writer who cares about the position of women in society, the story of Al Ahmad is also felt as a lack of a well-educated, well-educated female character. Structured Abstract During the period of Al Ahmad; which is, from the beginning of the Pahlavi dynasty to the end of his life, the remarkable changes that took place in the life conditions of women led the women's matter become a subject in Jalal Al Ahmad's world of thoughts. In Iran literature, the first sparks of tendencies towards women are seen during the constitutionalism period. With the onset of the reign of the Pahlavi dynasty, revolutionary events occur in the individual and social lives of the Iranian women. Upon the abolition of hijab, articles about women, and criticism, analysis and commentaries were started to be written (？zanl？, 1393, p. 186). In his main theme, Jalal Al Ahmad has many stories about the lives of woman and the women. The stories of Bache Mardom, Lake Soorati, Khaharam va Ankabut, Shohare Amrikaei, Samanu Pazan, Khanume Nuzhatud-Dovle and Zane Ziadi are the works in which women are either the main characters or the stories happen around them and their lives. In our article, brief analysis of these works will be done and psychological conditions and social experiences of the main characters will be discussed. Al Ahmad, rich, poor; It takes women from different segments of society, including traditional, modern. But the common feature of most of the women in her stories is