Investigation of the Positive and Negative Characteristics in Using the Kawa Model

Purpose: The occupational therapy models are often criticized for being mostly developed by Western Therapists, being in compliance with Western cultural norms, unsuitability for clients in Asia, Africa and Western countries. The clinical and cultural utility of the models are advised to be explored in developing countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the positive and negative features while using the Kawa Model. Material and Methods: The study was designed and conducted in qualitative design. A total of 20 senior class occupational therapy students at Hacettepe University participated to the study. One client was examined by each participant using the Kawa Model. Semi-structured interview was done to analyze experiences while using the Kawa Model. Data collected from interview was analyzed. Results: Positive features of the model were analyzing the person in detail and guiding the intervention plan. Negative traits were presented as the lack of experience, the difficulty of explaining the model and the structure of the model. Discussion: Participants' prejudices and insecurities against implementing the model constituted a limitation for the study. It is suggested that studies should be carried out to encourage the use of the model in practice