Textual Criticism Studies in Collection of Fabricated Hadiths

Textual criticism, a research technique used to make valid inferences by evaluating content, is also a determination process which is practiced on the basis of stemmatics method for the narratives and their relations to the Qur’an, Sunnah, history, and scientific developments, and is unearthing the contents with the mutual presentation and their subsequent comparison. Coming up with a relative conclusion by investigating the narratives in terms of some abstract values such as proportionality, logic, emotion, wording, and merit is part of the efforts regarding the textual criticism. The overall claims that the textual criticism is especially avoided in the evaluation of the authenticity of hadith and the majority of narratives is established by the sanad -- the chain of narrators of the hadith -- continue to be relevant and constitute an important point of criticism for the hadith researches. Since the textual criticism technique is frequently referred in the works of the fabricated hadiths, the relevant efforts of the authors of the studies in this field are not included in the scope of certain criticisms. Particularly the books of Kitabu’l-Mevz？at, Ehad？su’l-Kussas, al-Menaru’l- Mun？f, al-Fevaidu’l-Mecm？a‘and al-？saru’l-Merf？a‘ which are used as the main sources in this field and the main theme of our study, consist of much more textual analysis compared to other relevant works. Determining the level of textual criticism studies in tracking the authenticity of fabricated hadiths in the related works constitutes the main theme of our work. It Will provide that presenting the levels of determination of the narratives to attention by subjecting them to internal analysis with reference to some principles based on careful and harmonious understanding, a content that is suitable to the style of prophet and logic, and following the traces of text criticism in the determination of their belonging to the Prophet will make a significant contribution to the discussion of text criticism in the analysis of hadiths