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-  2019 

In the French Colonial Period the Role of Tunusia Zaytuna University and Tunusian Newspapers on the Algerian Cultural Life

Keywords: Cezayir Edebiyat?,Zeyt?ne üniversitesi,Tunus Gazetecili?i,Kuzey Afrika,S?mürge

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Abstract:

In 1830, Algeria was under French occupation as a result of the weakening of the Ottoman Empire and France's quest for colonialism. Algeria, which has been exposed to French occupation for a long time as 130 years, has been tried to be assimilated by trying to break its ties with Islam, which is a very important value for itself, its native language Arabic and other Islamic countries with its brothers. However, the Algerians defense against the French had to be moved to a cultural dimension before a military war. One of the best students of Zaytuna, who is also aware of this, ‘Abdul-Hamid b. Badis tried to enlighten Algerian people in this cultural battle and established the Algerian Muslim Scholars Association. In this he not only encouraged young people to attend classes in mosques and schools, or to publish articles in newspapers and magazines, but also to go to Zaytuna University in Tunisia so that they could receive an education that could support the future of Algeria. The French imposed a literary embargo on Algerian writers, preventing them from publishing and linking to newspapers. Therefore Algerian writers could not find a place to publish their writings. They were in need of publishing outside their homelands and demanding knowledge from various universities in the western and eastern Arab countries. And After all, at the beginning of the 20th century, the Tunisian newspapers opened their doors to Omar Rasim and Omar b. Kadd?r. These names have boldly expressed their views against the colonial French in the relevant newspapers. In this way, Omar Rasim and Omar b. Kadd?r. A new page was opened with national and intellectual relations, which were strengthened with the emergence of the generation of the school administrators. These names have boldly expressed their views against the colonial French in the relevant newspapers. In this way, Omar Rasim and Omar b. Kadd?r. A new page was opened with national and intellectual relations, which were strengthened with the emergence of the generation of the school administrators. This generation, while trying to deepen the relations between the two countries, and also in the effort to fight against the French through the newspapers. There were national and political royalties that emphasized kinship between the two peoples. As a matter of fact, there was a common denominator against the French. In fact, this beginning is based on the publication of the first article by Omar Rasim in 1907 in the newspaper al- Takaddum in the newspaper in Tunisia. On the other hand, in 1952, 1500 Algerian students went to

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