THE ESTABLISHING OF AZERBAIJANI AND RUSSIAN CHILDREN'S LITERATURE, IT’S DEVELOPMENT STAGES

As is known, the history and the theory of each object are indivisible. If we want to form more complete picture of modern children's literature and direct it’s future development, we must consider its past first of all. At the end of the XIX - beginning of XX century, in most difficult period of literature and culture Russian and Azerbaijani revolutionary democrats wanted to give a right direction to the development of children's literature. Official ideology considered that activity of the new human, new citizen upbringing, the direction of child literature shoud be aimed on the new civilian education and children’s literature should be based on the socialist realism's creative method, acting as a branch of proletarian literature. As it is seen from the purpose and the aims of children's literature, this literary world develops in various directions, e.g. pedagogy, psychology, ethics, aesthetics, art, medicine and accurate sciences. Everyone has a unique place in the overall development of the new generation